Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676833›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Efficient in vivo generation of CAR T cells using a retargeted fourth-generation lentiviral vector.

Tiziana Coradin, Amy L Keating, Alun R Barnard, Lynsey Whilding, Diana Pombal, Zara Hannoun, Jack Lewis, Gayathri Devarajan, Sharifah Iqball, Emma Burton and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Breakthroughs of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in hematological malignancies: FromChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. In Vivo T-Cell Engineering: Revolution in Delivery Strategies and Clinical Translation.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. FromImmune network · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  15. Delivery platforms forFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. In vivo CAR cell therapy: from bench to bedside.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Tiziana CoradinOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; iosBio Ltd., Haywards Heath RH16 1DB, UK.
Amy L KeatingOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Alun R BarnardOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Mogrify Limited, Cambridge CB4 0FW, UK.
Lynsey WhildingOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Gilead Sciences Ltd, 280 High Holborn, London WC1V 7EE, UK.
Diana PombalOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Chimeris UK Ltd., Cambridge CB22 3EE, UK.
Zara HannounOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Zelluna Immunotherapy, 0379 Oslo, Norway.
Jack LewisOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK.
Gayathri DevarajanOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK.
Sharifah IqballOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Oxford OX4 4DQ, UK.
Emma BurtonOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK.
Sara FerlugaOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Gene Therapy Vector Facility, Centre for Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Daniel M JonesOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Barinthus Biotherapeutics plc, Harwell OX11 0DF, UK.
Ben M AlbertsOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK.
Jordan WrightOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK.
Daniel C FarleyOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK.
Deirdre M O'ConnorOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; AviadoBio, London E14 5GX, UK.
Ravi M RaoOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Sitryx Therapeutics, Oxford OX4 4GA, UK.
Kyriacos A MitrophanousOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK.
Yatish LadOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Elexion Consulting Ltd, Abingdon, UK.
Rachael NimmoOxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd., Oxford OX4 6LT, UK; Nucleome Therapeutics Ltd., Oxford OX2 0HY, UK. Electronic address: r.nimmo@oxb.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has proved remarkably successful for the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, the bespoke manufacturing of autologous CAR T cells is complex and expensive. The development of methods for in vivo engineering of T cells will enable generation of CAR T cells directly within the patient, bypassing the need for ex vivo manufacturing and thereby enabling greater access for patients. Here, we describe development of an improved retargeted Nipah envelope system paired with a fourth-generation lentiviral vector capable of specifically targeting T cells with increased efficiency, which generates high levels of functional CAR T cells in vivo. The retargeted vectors exhibited greater specificity to T cells compared to the VSV-G pseudotyped vector. Vectors targeted to either CD3 or CD8 similarly generated high levels of CAR T cells, which rapidly eradicated B cells, suggesting that T cell receptor (TCR) engagement is not required for lentiviral vectors to efficiently transduce T cells in vivo. Furthermore, the fourth-generation lentiviral vector platform (referred to as the TetraVecta system) employs the TRiP system to prevent incorporation of CAR protein into the vector particles, minimizing the risk of inadvertent transduction of tumor cells.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLentivirusReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsCD3 ComplexHumansMiceTransduction, GeneticCD3 ComplexReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR T cellsgene therapyimmunotherapyin vivo CAR Tlentiviral vectors

Identifiers

PMID40676833
PMCPMC12848154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.