Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676799›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2026

Investigating the Therapeutic Potential of Cisplatin- and Rutin-Loaded Nanoliposomes against Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Abdulazeez M Al-Mashhadani, Ali Al-Samydai, Ibrahim Al-Deeb, Simone Carradori, Hanan Azzam, Hussein S Janabi, Dana Al Qudah, Walhan Alshaer, Marcel R Mozafari

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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdulazeez M Al-MashhadaniPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Ali Al-SamydaiPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Ibrahim Al-DeebPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Simone CarradoriDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, 66100, Italy.
Hanan AzzamPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Hussein S JanabiPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Dana Al QudahCell Therapy Center, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Walhan AlshaerPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Marcel R MozafariAustralasian Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative (ANNI), Monash University LPO, Clayton, 3168, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer is an important cause of cancer-related mortality, necessitating innovative therapies to improve efficacy and reduce side effects. This study explores the potential of Cisplatin and Rutin-loaded nanoliposomes (Cis-NLs and Rut-NLs) for anti-colorectal cancer activity.

methodsCis-NLs and Rut-NLs were prepared using thin-film hydration, achieving encapsulation efficiencies of 95.5% and 62.5%, respectively. Drug release studies revealed controlled profiles, with Cis-NLs showing a complete release (100%) and Rut-NLs reaching 23.48% over 48 hours. Stability assessments demonstrated minimal changes in size, polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential over three months. Encapsulation efficiency decreased slightly for Cis-NLs (92.87%) and significantly for Rut-NLs (26.55%). Several tests were performed to evaluate the biological activity of this combination on colorectal cancer cells and HDF cells to check its selectivity.

resultsIn vitro cytotoxicity studies on HT29 colorectal cancer cells revealed IC50 values of 1.72 μg/mL for free Cisplatin, 2.35 μg/mL for Cis-NLs, >100 μg/mL for free Rutin, and 63.33 μg/mL for Rut-NLs. A combination of Cis-NLs and Rut-NLs reduced the IC50 to 2.2 μg/mL. Selective toxicity evaluation using human dermal fibroblasts showed an IC DISCUSSION: Wound healing assays confirmed significant inhibition of cell migration, with wound closure reduced from 62.41% in controls to 34.35% in treated groups. Utilizing nanotechnology, liposomal formulations were synthesized to enhance drug delivery and therapeutic synergy.

conclusionThese results highlight the potential of Cisplatin and Rutin-loaded nanoliposomes as a combination therapy for colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinColorectal NeoplasmsNanoparticlesRutinCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansLiposomesMolecular StructureParticle SizeStructure-Activity RelationshipTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinLiposomesRutincancercisplatincolorectal cancerLiposomesrutinstability

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.