Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676730›Full record

SynthesisRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies in systemic sclerosis: prevalence and clinical associations from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abderrahmane Elhannani, Marie-Elise Martel, Aurore Collet, Aurélien Chepy, Sébastien Sanges, Éric Hachulla, Sylvain Dubucquoi, David Launay, Vincent Sobanski

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abderrahmane ElhannaniUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.
Marie-Elise MartelUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.ORCID 0009-0001-1800-0944
Aurore ColletUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.
Aurélien ChepyUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.
Sébastien SangesUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.
Éric HachullaUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.
Sylvain DubucquoiUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.
David LaunayUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.
Vincent SobanskiUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la RecherchCPER ResIsT-omics n°22-C-0128French Ministry of Health AAP-2023-MSDR-341423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (ARA) are frequent in systemic sclerosis (SSc). However, the reported prevalence is variable among studies and some clinical associations are debated. We aimed (i) to update the recent data on overall ARA prevalence in SSc and heterogeneity between centres; and (ii) to describe their clinical associations.

methodsA systematic review of the literature available up to June 2024 was carried out in Pubmed and Embase. Meta-analyses were performed to assess the prevalence and clinical associations of ARA in SSc, combined with meta-regressions in case of heterogeneity to identify potential cofactors.

resultsNinety-three studies corresponding to a total of 23 038 SSc patients were included in the meta-analysis. In this population, the overall seroprevalence of ARA was 9% (95% CI: 8-10) with a high degree of heterogeneity (I2 = 88%, P < 0.001). ARA positivity was significantly associated with diffuse cutaneous subset (OR: 2.20 [1.91-2.53]), joint manifestations (OR: 1.29 [1.01-1.66]), gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) (OR: 2.70 [1.52-4.81]), heart involvement (OR: 1.93 [1.18-3.18]), scleroderma renal crisis (OR: 7.82 [5.79-10.57]), interstitial lung disease (ILD) (OR: 1.10 [1.00-1.20]) and cancer (OR: 1.86 [1.33-2.59]).

conclusionThis study provides an overall seroprevalence of ARA of 9% [8-10] and confirms that SSc patients with ARA are at higher risk of severe skin extension and renal crisis. It also highlights a positive association with cancer, GAVE, heart, joint involvement and ILD. ARA positive SSc patients could therefore benefit from an appropriate screening of these potentially severe complications.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesRNA Polymerase IIIScleroderma, SystemicHumansPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAutoantibodiesRNA Polymerase IIIautoantibodiesmeta-analysisprevalenceRNA-polymeraseSScsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40676730
PMCPMC12671874

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.