Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676690›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Genome-wide identification and functional characterization of GPCR family genes reveal their key roles in the vitellarium development and egg production in Schistosoma japonicum.

Xiaoxu Wang, Chuantao Fang, Guofeng Cheng

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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. NResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoxu WangSchool of Biotechnology Jiangsu, University of Science and Technology, Zhen Jiang, 212100, China.
Chuantao FangShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Institute for Infectious Diseases and Vaccine Development, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200331, China.
Guofeng ChengShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Institute for Infectious Diseases and Vaccine Development, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200331, China. cheng_guofeng@foxmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31672550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease of the genus Schistosoma. Current therapeutic approaches predominantly rely on the single drug praziquantel, highlighting the urgent need to identify additional effective drug targets. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play important roles in various biological processes and are considered pivotal in drug development. However, the current understanding of the function of GPCRs in schistosomes remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a systematic bioinformatics analysis of Schistosoma japonicum GPCRs using public genomic resources to elucidate their molecular evolution and expression profiles. Selected GPCRs were functionally characterized using whole-mount in situ hybridization, double fluorescence in situ hybridization, and RNA interference.

resultsBioinformatics analysis identified 126 GPCR genes in S. japonicum and 8 GPCRs were selected for further studies. qPCR analyses revealed that EWB00_004787 (Sj-Smo) and EWB00_003955 (Sj-imGPCR) were significantly enriched in the vitellarium of female worms, where they were found to colocalize with Sj-DDR48. Following RNAi inhibition of Sj-Smo and Sj-imGPCR, cell proliferation in the vitellarium was significantly reduced by 73% and 54%, respectively, and egg productions were also markedly decreased.

conclusionsThis study identifies Sj-Smo and Sj-imGPCR as essential regulators of vitellarium development and egg production in S. japonicum. Targeting these GPCRs may represent a potentially promising strategy to disrupt egg-mediated pathology and transmission for schistosomiasis control.

Indexed as

Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledSchistosoma japonicumAnimalsComputational BiologyFemaleGenome, HelminthHelminth ProteinsOvumRNA InterferenceSchistosomiasis japonicaHelminth ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID40676690
PMCPMC12273374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.