Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676668›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Quantitative computed tomography analysis of bone microarchitecture is associated with rotator cuff healing.

Heyong Yin, Yufei Ding, Ziyang Feng, Zexing Yan, Ai Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Denosumab therapy is associated with a reduced risk of clinically diagnosed rotator cuff tears: a multi-institutional real-world cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heyong Yin *Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yufei Ding *Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Ziyang FengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Zexing YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. zexing_yan@seu.edu.cn.
Ai GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. guoaij@139.com.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation L234073Beijing Natural Science Foundation L244020Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Cooperation project J230007Southeast University affiliated Zhongda Hospital Foundation CZXM-GSP-RC146the National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC no.82301751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotator cuff repair in patients with osteoporosis (OP) is often hindered by poor tendon-to-bone healing and a high rate of retears, largely due to compromised bone remodeling at the repair site. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between computed tomography (CT)-based quantitative analysis of bone microarchitecture and the prognosis of rotator cuff healing.

methodsAn OP rat model was established via bilateral ovariectomy combined with dexamethasone administration. A full-thickness supraspinatus tear was surgically induced, followed by an 8-week intervention with either alendronate (ALN) or saline. Non-osteoporotic rats served as control group. Histological analysis and biomechanical testing were performed to evaluate tendon-to-bone healing. Additionally, quantitative micro-CT analysis of the humeral greater tuberosity was conducted, and correlations with tendon healing outcomes were assessed.

resultsHistological analysis at 8 weeks revealed disorganized structure and poor fibrovascular tissue in the OP group, while the OP + ALN group exhibited improved tendon-bone healing with better collagen fiber alignment and higher histological scores. A decreased RANKL/OPG ratio suggested that ALN treatment modulated regional bone metabolism in the humeral greater tuberosity. The Young's modulus was reduced in both osteoporotic groups compared to the Control group. Although the difference between the OP and OP + ALN groups was not statistically significant, a trend was observed: 50% of specimens in the OP group failed at the tendon-bone interface, compared to 33.3% in the OP + ALN group. CT analysis demonstrated that ALN treatment improved bone microarchitecture. Notably, bone microarchitectural parameters significantly correlated with histological scores of tendon healing.

conclusionTendon-bone healing is impaired in the presence of OP but can be partially restored by ALN treatment. Furthermore, CT-based quantitative analysis of bone microarchitecture at the humeral greater tuberosity shows a significant correlation with rotator cuff healing. These results imply that such analysis might serve as a potential indicator of postoperative prognosis.

Indexed as

HumerusOsteoporosisRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedWound HealingX-Ray MicrotomographyAlendronateAnimalsBone Density Conservation AgentsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleOvariectomyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsBone microarchitectureOsteoporosisQuantitative computed tomographyRotator cuff tear

Identifiers

PMID40676668
PMCPMC12273285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.