Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676667›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Jordanian nursing students' perceptions of the compassionate actions of their clinical instructors: a mixed-methods study.

Rabia H Haddad, Fatimah S Tarawneh, Raya Y Al-Husban, Salam Bani Hani, Bushra Kh Alhusamiah, Shefa'a Alfraheed, Renait Haddad, Alaa Abu Attallah, Haya Qattom, Ashraf Jehad Abuejheisheh

Abstract read
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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rabia H HaddadDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-824X
Fatimah S TarawnehPrincess Muna College of Nursing, Mutah University, Al-Kark, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-2220
Raya Y Al-HusbanFaculty of Nursing, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-7265
Salam Bani HaniFaculty of Nursing, Nursing Department, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5615
Bushra Kh AlhusamiahDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-111X
Shefa'a AlfraheedSchool of Nursing, Al-Ahliyyah Amman University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5877-9904
Renait HaddadFaculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Alaa Abu AttallahDepartment of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Al Arab Street 21, Amman, 11937, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-9818
Haya QattomPrincess Muna College of Nursing, Mutah University, Al-Kark, Jordan.
Ashraf Jehad AbuejheishehNursing Department, Faculty of Health Professions, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine. ageisha@staff.alquds.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-3304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn helping professions such as nursing, caring is regarded as a fundamental principle. Observations of nursing students revealed both caring and non-caring behaviors, highlighting the complexity of professional development within clinical and educational settings.

aimThis study sought to understand how Jordanian nursing students perceived the caring behavior of clinical instructors during their clinical training.

methodA mixed-methods approach was utilized to recruit data from (n = 200) nursing students using the Nursing Students' Perception of Instructor Caring (NCPIC) developed by Wade and Kasper (2006).

resultThe findings showed that the average mean score for clinical instructor behaviors perceived by nursing students was at a medium level (M = 3.40 out of 6). Four themes were extracted, namely, communication, professionalism, holistic caring (mothering), and motivation. In contrast, the non-caring behaviors were reflected in poor communication, governing, and unfavorable personal traits of the clinical instructors, as well as acting in a non-professional manner.

conclusionCaring has been emphasized as a key component of nursing education. It should be inherent in the behavior and actions of clinical instructors when they interact with nursing students in a clinical setting. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CaringCaring behaviorClinical instructorNon-clinical behaviorNursing studentsProfessionalism

Identifiers

PMID40676667
PMCPMC12273040

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.