Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676665›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2025

Stereotactic body radiotherapy for single and multiple early-stage non-small cell lung cancer in patients aged ≥ 80 years.

Samuel M Vorbach, Thomas Seppi, Jan C Peeken, Manuel Sarcletti, Martin Pointner, Katharina Hörmandinger, Julian Mangesius, Meinhard Nevinny-Stickel, Ute Ganswindt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samuel M VorbachDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Samuel.Vorbach@i-med.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1711-1604
Thomas SeppiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jan C PeekenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Manuel SarclettiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Martin PointnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Katharina HörmandingerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Julian MangesiusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Meinhard Nevinny-StickelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ute GanswindtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer primarily affects elderly individuals and is the leading cause of cancer-related death in people aged 80 years and older. In addition, the incidence of multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) is increasing worldwide. Although surgery is recommended as the standard of care, many elderly patients are considered medically unsuitable, or they refuse surgery. The role of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) as an alternative treatment option for these elderly patients, particularly those with multiple primary lung cancer, has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to report the outcome and toxicities associated with SBRT for histologically confirmed early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and synchronous and metachronous multiple primary lung cancer in patients aged ≥ 80 years.

methodsThis retrospective study included 118 patients aged ≥ 80 years with a total of 141 SBRT-treated primary lung cancers (19 patients with MPLC). We assessed local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). We further evaluated toxicities and factors impacting therapeutic efficacy.

resultsThe median follow-up after SBRT was 47 months (range 3-169 months). The LC rate was 96.2% (95% CI: 90.1 to 98.6%) two years and 86.4% (71.8 to 93.8%) five years after SBRT for NSCLC/MPLC. The PFS and OS rates were 67.0% (57.4 to - 74.9%) and 74.7% (65.4 to - 81.1%), respectively, after two years and 24.7% (14.5 to 35.6%) and 30.2% (19.4 to 41.7%), respectively, after five years. The CSS rate was 88.6% (80.3-93.6%) at two years and 76.6% (61.4-86.4%) at 5 years after SBRT. Age and the Charlson Comorbidity Index score were found to be independent predictors of OS and PFS. Predictors other than these patient-related factors could not be identified. Toxicities higher than Grade 2 after SBRT of NSCLC and MPLC were not observed.

conclusionThis study emphasises the efficacy and safety of SBRT in the treatment of early-stage NSCLC in patients aged ≥ 80 years, including those with MPLC. SBRT proves to be an appropriate treatment modality for this frail patient group, as it provides favourable LC and CSS rates with low toxicity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryRadiosurgeryAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateElderlyLung cancerMultiple primary lung cancerStereotactic body radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40676665
PMCPMC12273051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.