Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676583›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Importance-based approach to entrustable professional activities for psychiatric residency training.

Wen-Yin Chen, Chih-Pang Chu, Tzu-Fu Huang, Hu-Ming Chang, Feng-Jung Kuo, Yu-Ting Liu, Sheng-Hsun Peng, Cheng-Jui Lee, Yan-Jiun Hung, Yueh-Pin Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wen-Yin ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Pang ChuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Fu HuangDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hu-Ming ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Feng-Jung KuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Ting LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Hsun PengDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Jui LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yan-Jiun HungDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yueh-Pin LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chyi HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chian-Jue KuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Songde branch, Taipei, Taiwan. tcpc.kuo@msa.hinet.net.

Funding

Department of Health, Taipei city Government 11401-62-010National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 113-2314-B-532-002Taipei City Hospital TPCH-113-54; TPCH=114-50
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntrustable professional activities (EPAs) are essential tools in implementing CBME and integrating milestones into clinical practice. This study aimed to develop a set of EPAs tailored to the psychiatric residency training context with local institutional needs, and to dissect the differences and factor analysis in perceived EPA importance.

methods21 customized EPAs specific to psychiatric residency training at Taipei City Psychiatric Center (TCPC) were developed based on the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry (TSOP) framework. A two-round Delphi method was used to achieve consensus for the EPAs. The finalized EPAs were evaluated using an online questionnaire, and faculty members and residents rated each activity's importance on a Likert scale of 0-10. Statistical analyses were performed on perceptions differences between teachers and trainees, and to cluster EPAs into meaningful competency clusters.

resultsThe finalized TCPC EPA framework included the TSOP's original 17 EPAs and four additional EPAs to address advanced skills in psychotherapy, rehabilitation, legal applications, and innovative technologies. The total response rate was 89.6% for questionnaire assessing importance. Faculty consistently rated EPAs as more important than residents did, particularly clinical documentation, teaching and long-term care planning. Factor analysis revealed two loading factors, referring to internal knowledge and an external communication.

conclusionThe experience of adapting EPAs from global and national standards to fit the characteristics of a local training institution provides a valuable reference for the localization of EPA development. Observed differences in perceptions between trainees and teachers highlight the importance of aligning educational expectations. Enhancing awareness of the underlying dimensions associated with EPAs may help optimize psychiatric training outcomes for both trainees and instructors.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationInternship and ResidencyPsychiatryDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanCompetence-based medical educationDelphi methodFactor analysisPsychiatric residency training

Identifiers

PMID40676583
PMCPMC12273430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.