Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676511›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genome identification of NAC gene family and its gene expression patterns in responding to salt and drought stresses in Rhododendron delavayi.

Mengxian Cai, Chunxing Sun, Jing Ou, Tuo Zeng

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mengxian CaiCollege of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Chunxing SunGuizhou Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jing OuCollege of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. coloroj@126.com.
Tuo ZengGuizhou Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China. zengtuo@gznu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32360748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors (TFs), which play a vital role in plant growth and development, stress response, and disease resistance, have been extensively analyzed in various plant species. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the NAC family in Rhododendron delavayi, an important ornamental flower.

resultIn this study, a total of 102 RdNAC genes were identified from the R. delavayi genome. Phylogenetic analysis divided these genes into seven subfamilies, each characterized by similar conserved motifs. Chromosomal mapping revealed an uneven distribution of RdNACs across all 13 chromosomes, with gene family expansion driven primarily by dispersed duplication (110 gene pairs) and, to a lesser extent, tandem duplication (17 pairs). Intraspecific synteny analysis detected 26 pairs of duplicated RdNAC genes, while interspecific collinearity with Arabidopsis thaliana uncovered 83 orthologous pairs, indicating both lineage-specific diversification and conserved evolutionary relationships. Ka/Ks ratio calculations for both intra-RdNAC duplicates and RdNAC-AtNAC orthologs yielded values below 0.5, reflecting strong purifying selection. Conserved-motif and domain analyses identified ten distinct motifs and 35 structural domains, with the NAM and MIT CorA-like superfamily domains being the most prevalent. Promoter analysis of 2 kb upstream regions revealed a high abundance of abiotic stress-related cis-acting elements (e.g., ABRE, ARE, CGTCA-motif, LTR). Finally, qRT-PCR demonstrated that under drought (20% PEG) and salt (200 mM NaCl) treatments, multiple RdNACs, particularly RdNAC022 and RdNAC099, were significantly upregulated, underscoring their potential roles in stress response.

conclusionThis study provides a comprehensive identification of the RdNAC TF family in R. delavayi, contributing to a better understanding of these transcription factors in this species. The findings also serve as a reference for analyzing stress responses, particularly concerning drought and salt stress in R. delavayi.

Indexed as

Plant ProteinsRhododendronSalt StressTranscription FactorsChromosome MappingDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenome, PlantMultigene FamilyPhylogenyStress, PhysiologicalPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsAbiotic stressesGene expressionNAC gene familyRhododendron Delavayi

Identifiers

PMID40676511
PMCPMC12273022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.