ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026
COVID-19 Worry and Smoking Abstinence Expectancies Among Hispanic Individuals Who Smoke.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionHispanic persons, the largest minority population in the United States (US), are disproportionately affected by cigarette smoking (hereafter smoking) health disparities. This inequity was made more prominent during COVID-19, as pandemic stress and worry increased substance use disparities. STATED
aimsThe present study sought to evaluate if COVID-19 worry was associated with increased risk of (negative and positive) smoking abstinence expectancies among Spanish-speaking Hispanic adults who smoke during the pandemic (February 2021-July 2021).
participantsParticipants identified as Hispanic and smoked combustible cigarettes daily (N = 336; 62.8% male, 35.5 years).
methodA cross-sectional research design was employed in the US using scientifically validated instruments.
resultsIn adjusted models, greater degrees of COVID-19 worry were positively associated with negative mood, somatic symptom, and harmful consequences abstinence expectancies. Further, COVID-19 worry was negatively related to positive abstinence expectancies. The effect sizes across models were generally similar in magnitude and ranged from 9 to 12% of variance, with the largest effect observed for positive abstinence expectancies.
conclusionsThe present research highlights the role of COVID-19 worry as an individual difference factor that can help explain abstinence-based cognitions for smoking behavior during time periods when there is widespread viral contagion.
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