Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676475›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2025

Stem Cells Run Like Clockwork for Stroke Therapeutics.

Paul Alexis Bourgade, Napasiri Putthanbut, Jea-Young Lee, Cesario V Borlongan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul Alexis BourgadeCenter of Aging and Brain Repair, Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Napasiri PutthanbutCenter of Aging and Brain Repair, Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Jea-Young LeeCenter of Aging and Brain Repair, Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Cesario V BorlonganCenter of Aging and Brain Repair, Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. cborlong@health.usf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-9782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence reveals an association between stroke and circadian rhythm, but whether circadian rhythm manifests in stem cells remains underexplored. Here, we examined the presence of circadian rhythm in stem cells in both ambient and stroke conditions. Under ambient culture conditions, umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) exhibited a cycle of 10–15 h with a slight frameshift between cell mobilization and proliferation. BMAL1 and PER2 clock gene expressions matched cell mobilization rhythms. The proliferative marker c-Fos expression directly mirrored cell proliferation, but inversely reflected cell mobilization and clock genes, whereas the cytoskeletal marker F-actin expression displayed an oscillation pattern independent of stem cell activity rhythms and clock genes. Under oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) conditions, UC-MSCs with high levels of BMAL1/PER2 (HBP) significantly improved survival and viability of OGD-exposed human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) compared to moderate levels (MBP) and low levels (LBP) of BMAL1/PER2, with clock gene expressions mirroring the therapeutic effects of HBP UC-MSCs. During this acute time-point post-OGD when HBP UC-MSCs rescued hNPCs from OGD, F-actin expression robustly increased while c-Fos expression moderately upregulated, implicating a more active cytoskeletal remodeling than cell proliferation towards cell repair. These results suggest that optimizing the timing of stem cell activity (i.e., high levels of BMAL1/PER2) enhances stem cell therapy for stroke.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmMesenchymal Stem CellsStrokeActinsARNTL Transcription FactorsCell ProliferationGlucoseHumansNeural Stem CellsPeriod Circadian ProteinsActinsARNTL Transcription FactorsGlucosePER2 protein, humanPeriod Circadian ProteinsCircadian RhythmIschemic StrokeMesenchymal Stem CellsNeuroregenerationStem Cell Therapy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.