Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676416›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Sperm and egg donors' views on identity release, donor offspring information and genetic testing.

Guido Pennings, Emilie Lassen, Josephine G Lemmen, Anne-Bine Skytte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guido PenningsDepartment of Philosophy and Moral Science, Bioethics Institute Ghent (BIG), Universiteit Gent, Ghent, Belgium. Guido.Pennings@Ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-8055
Emilie LassenCryos International Sperm & Egg Bank, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-2028
Josephine G LemmenCryos International Sperm & Egg Bank, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9034-8013
Anne-Bine SkytteCryos International Sperm & Egg Bank, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-9557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study intended to find out whether sperm and egg donors hold different views on identifiability, information about donor offspring, genetic testing, and extended carrier screening.

methodsAn online questionnaire was sent to accepted sperm (n = 70) and egg donors (n = 39) from the same gamete bank in the United States 3 years apart (2020 and 2023). Only questions that were identical for both groups were included in the analysis.

resultsThere were no differences in the donors' reasons for donating: both groups were mainly motivated by the wish to help childless couples, to earn money or a combination of the two. The study was performed in a setting where donors could choose between identity (ID) release or non-ID release donation. Egg donors were equally likely to opt for ID release (69.2%) as sperm donors (73.7%). The only significant difference was that egg donors were more likely than sperm donors to want to know whether the donation resulted in a pregnancy or birth (89.7% vs. 68.4%, p = 0.02). No differences were found in the information they wanted to receive about the offspring. They were also equally likely to be open about their donor status with other people and their own children. Both groups were in favour of genetic testing (92.6% and 82%, respectively) and positive about extended carrier screening (87.2 and 76.3%, respectively).

conclusionThere were few differences in the views and attitudes of egg and sperm donors regarding identity release, information about donor offspring, and extended genetic testing.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingOocyte DonationSpermatozoaTissue DonorsAdultFemaleHumansMalePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesDonor screeningEgg donationGamete donationGenetic testingIdentity releaseSperm donation

Identifiers

PMID40676416
PMCPMC12559548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.