Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676410›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2025

Efficacy of Intravitreal Brolucizumab Switch in Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy.

Nicolò Ribarich, Marco Battista, Lisa Checchin, Riccardo Sacconi, Francesco Bandello, Giuseppe Querques

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicolò RibarichSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-2166
Marco BattistaSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-6177
Lisa ChecchinSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1151-6646
Riccardo SacconiSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-2012
Francesco BandelloSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-9682
Giuseppe QuerquesSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. querques.giuseppe@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-9581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to evaluate the anatomical and functional outcomes of switching to intravitreally administered brolucizumab (Beovu

methodsTwenty-three eyes of 21 patients with exudative PNV, who were switched to brolucizumab between April 2021 and December 2023, were retrospectively enrolled. All patients had previously received at least one injection of another anti-VEGF agent. Following the switch (baseline), patients received brolucizumab under a pro re nata regimen and were followed for 12 months. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), central choroidal thickness (CT), and height of IRF, SRF, SHRM, and pigment epithelial detachment (PED) were assessed at baseline and at the 12-month follow-up.

resultsAt 12 months after the switch to brolucizumab (mean 5.26 injections), BCVA remained stable (20/50, 0.4 logMAR). However, significant anatomical improvements were observed, including a reduction in SRF (97-18 µm, p = 0.002), SHRM (75-0 µm, p = 0.008), and CT (379-337 µm, p < 0.001). Resolution of IRF was achieved in 70% of eyes and SHRM in 87%. A median of 2 brolucizumab injections were required to achieve fluid control (absence of both IRF and SRF). Notably, the number of injections needed for complete SRF resolution predicted final BCVA.

conclusionIn our cohort of patients with PNV, switching to brolucizumab demonstrated a significant anatomical response, leading to a reduction in exudative features. While BCVA remained stable, the number of brolucizumab injections required to resolve SRF emerged as a predictor of final visual outcome, suggesting that an earlier switch in non-responders might optimize anatomical results. The safety profile of brolucizumab in this study was favourable, with no severe inflammatory adverse events reported.

Indexed as

BrolucizumabChoroidal neovascularizationPachychoroid syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40676410
PMCPMC12370569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.