Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676351›Full record

Trial reportObesity surgery2025

Three-Year Results of Comparison Between Ring- versus Non-ring-Augmented Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Randomized Control Trial.

Mohamed Hany, Ahmed Zidan, Mohamed Ibrahim, Aly Elbahrawy, Mohamed Mourad, Anwar Ashraf Abouelnasr, Zeyad Mohamed Hany, Bart Torensma

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed HanyDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. mohamed.ashour@alexu.edu.eg.
Ahmed ZidanDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Aly ElbahrawyKing Abdullah Medical City, Makkah al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed MouradFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Anwar Ashraf AbouelnasrDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Zeyad Mohamed HanyFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Bart TorensmaDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuboptimal clinical response (SCR) after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is often attributed to gastric pouch and gastrojejunostomy dilatation. Ring placement, which includes a ring to prevent pouch dilatation, may help reduce SCR. This study compared 3-year outcomes of ring-augmented (rRYGB) versus non-ring-augmented RYGB (nrRYGB).

methodsA single-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted in two specialized bariatric centers, including 120 rRYGB and 120 nrRYGB patients operated on between January 2019 and March 2020. The primary endpoint was weight loss (WL), assessed by the percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL) and total weight loss (%TWL). Secondary endpoints included gastric pouch and gastrojejunostomy volumetry, complications, quality of life (QoL), food tolerance (FT), associated medical problems, and recurrent weight gain (RWG, > 20% of TWL).

resultsNinety-two nrRYGB and 96 rRYGB patients completed the 3-year follow-up. Both groups achieved significant WL (p < 0.001); however, rRYGB had significantly higher %EWL and %TWL (p = 0.012, < 0.001) and lower RWG (p < 0.001). At 3 years, rRYGB had smaller gastric pouch volumes, narrower gastrojejunostomy diameters, and alimentary limb diameters (p < 0.001), with lower FT scores (p < 0.001) and incidence of dumping (p = 0.042). Both groups showed comparable QoL improvements and resolution of associated medical problems.

conclusionrRYGB patients had better %EWL and %TWL and less recurrent weight gain. They maintained smaller volumes of the gastric pouches, smaller diameters of the gastrojejunostomy anastomoses and the alimentary limbs, and lower dumping after 3 years. The attribution of the ring could help patients in the long term in their postoperative period.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeWeight GainWeight LossDumpingFood toleranceGastric pouch volumeGhrelinLeptinMetabolic bariatric surgerynrRYGBRecurrent weight gainRing- and non-ring-augmented RYGBRing-augmented proceduresRoux en Y gastric bypassrRYGBWeight loss surgery

Identifiers

PMID40676351
PMCPMC12380956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.