Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676348›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Cross-tissue transcriptome-wide analysis reveals novel insights into thyroid cancer etiology.

Yue Zhu, Yu Luo, Yuye Zhang, Yixuan Wang, Zhangqi Gu, Jinyan Liu, Ancheng Qin, Weifeng Qian

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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yue Zhu *1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Yu Luo *1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Yuye Zhang *1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Yixuan Wang1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Zhangqi Gu1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Jinyan Liu1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China. ljinyan59@163.com.
Ancheng Qin1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China. qinancheng@sina.com.
Weifeng Qian1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China. qwf1010@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Project of Suzhou Municipal Health Commission MSXM2024023Suzhou Science and Technology Program SKY2022193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite significant advances made by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in the genetic exploration of tumors such as thyroid cancer (TC), the precise pathogenic genes and underlying biological mechanisms of TC remain unclear.

methodsWe performed a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) to identify the susceptibility genes for TC. Three complementary methods: FUSION (Functional Summary-based Imputation), FOCUS (Fine-mapping Of CaUsal gene Sets), and Multi-marker Analysis of GenoMic Annotation (MAGMA) were used to validate key gene discoveries. Additionally, MAGMA was used to examine the functional enrichment of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with TC. Conditional and joint analysis, as well as fine mapping techniques, were employed to deepen our understanding of TC's genetic architecture. To explore causal relationships, we conducted Mendelian randomization analysis, while colocalization analysis was used to provide potential shared SNPs between key genes and TC risk.

resultsThrough the comprehensive application of three TWAS methods, we identified three potential susceptibility genes closely associated with TC risk. Mendelian randomization analysis provided causal links between the TGFB2, SMAD3 and SDCCAG8 genes and TC. Colocalization analysis further revealed that TGFB2 (rs1764705), SMAD3 (rs17293632), and SDCCAG8 (rs2490395) may share genetic signals between GWAS and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL), indicating common pathways in TC pathogenesis. The study highlighted differences in the expression of significant genes in normal and thyroid cancer tissues at the transcriptome level and investigated their relationship with the tumor microenvironment.

conclusionThis investigation uncovered three new genes associated with increased TC risk, shedding light on the genetic underpinnings of TC and aiding in a deeper comprehension of its complex genetic architecture.

Indexed as

FOCUSFUSIONMAGMATCTWAS

Identifiers

PMID40676348
PMCPMC12270988

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