Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676336›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Risk factors for in-stent stenosis after flow-diverter implantation for intracranial aneurysm: a single center analysis of 161 consecutive patients.

Rabab Alshahrani, Spyridon Karadimas, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Patrick Joseph Nicholson, Timo Krings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rabab AlshahraniDivision of Neuroradiology, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Spyridon KaradimasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada.
Mohammed Ali AlviDepartment of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada.
Patrick Joseph NicholsonDivision of Neuroradiology, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Timo KringsDivision of Neuroradiology, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. timo.krings@lahey.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFlow diverters (FD) are used for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms, by redirecting flow and serving as a scaffold for endothelial coverage of the aneurysm ostium. However, in-stent stenosis has been observed in some patients treated with these devices, the cause of which and the epidemiology remaining elusive. In the current study we aimed to elucidate potential factors leading to higher degree of in-stent stenosis including gender, location, and type of FD.

methodsThe authors queried their institutional Electronic Health Record (EHR) for all patients undergoing FD for intracranial saccular aneurysms. We excluded cases where an FD was performed for a dissecting aneurysm, or other indications. We also excluded patients who had no available follow up.

resultsWe identified 161 patients undergoing FD for aneurysms, with a mean age of 57.4 (SD = 12.94) and141 (87.6%) of which were females. A total of 24 patients (14.9%) had an in-stent stenosis at a median interval of 10 months; 9 (5.6%) had a severe (i.e. symptomatic or requiring treatment) stenosis. When subsetting for females, we found that females with any in-stent stenosis were significantly younger compared to those without stenosis (51.045, SD = 15.7 vs 58.5, SD = 12.31, p = 0.013). Females with severe in-stent stenosis were even younger (42.2, SD = 14.2 vs 58.3, SD = 12.54; p < 0.001) compared to the rest of the females. Patients presenting with ruptured aneurysm had a higher rate of severe in-stent stenosis (16.7%, n = 4/24, p = 0.014). Regarding devices, patients who underwent treatment with a high-braid FD were more likely to have severe in-stent stenosis (18.8%, n = 3/16; p = 0.016).

conclusionOur findings indicate that younger age, presentation with rupture and high-braid FD may be associated with higher risk of severe in-stent stenosis. These findings may provide more insight into the selection of treatment modality and/or device in patients undergoing management of their cerebral aneurysms.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmStentsAdultAgedConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAneurysmCerebrovascularFlow-diverterIn-stent stenosisIntracranialStent

Identifiers

PMID40676336
PMCPMC12271242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.