Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676300›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2025

Comparison of channel esophagogastrostomy and double tract reconstruction after laparoscopic-assisted proximal gastrectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Jiajie Zhou, Ruiqi Li, Yifan Cheng, Shuai Zhao, Jie Wang, Yayan Fu, Zhen Tian, Liuhua Wang, Wei Wang, Jun Ren and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06741124 completednot on this map

Comparison of Channel Esophagogastrostomy and Double Tract Reconstruction After Laparoscopic-assist Proximal Gastrectomy: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

TypeobservationalSponsorNorthern Jiangsu People's HospitalRan2020 to 2024Enrolled99ConditionsGastric (Stomach) CancerArmsChannel Esophagogastrostomy, Double Tract Reconstruction
NCT07635836 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Gastroesophageal Reflux and Quality of Life Between Double-tract and Tubular Gastric Anastomosis in Proximal Gastric Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled52ConditionsGastric Cancer (GC), Double-tract Reconstruction, Tubular Gastric AnastomosisArmsDouble-tract reconstruction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiajie ZhouNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-2301
Ruiqi LiNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Yifan ChengNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Shuai ZhaoNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Jie WangClinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Yayan FuClinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Zhen TianNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Liuhua WangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Wei WangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Jun RenNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Daorong WangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, 225001, China. wdaorong666@sina.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NO. 82373014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigestive tract reconstruction following proximal gastrectomy necessitates a synchronized approach to optimizing both anti-reflux efficacy and nutritional metabolism maintenance. However, academic debate over the optimal reconstruction technique remains ongoing. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of Channel Esophagogastrostomy (CE) and Double Tract Reconstruction (DTR) following laparoscopic-assisted Proximal Gastrectomy (LAPG).

methodsA consecutive cohort of patients who underwent LAPG between September 2020 and September 2023 was included. Multivariable propensity score matching was applied to match cases in the CE group and the DTR group at a 1:2 ratio. The primary outcomes included perioperative safety and procedural feasibility; secondary outcomes included reflux control and nutritional recovery. The study was retrospectively registered on ClinicalTrials (NCT06741124).

resultsAfter PSM, a total of 99 patients were included (CE group: 33, DTR group: 66), with balanced baseline characteristics between the two groups. The anastomosis time was significantly longer in the CE group compared to the DTR group (46.8 ± 9.6 vs. 29.1 ± 4.6 min, p < 0.001). One-year postoperative endoscopic evaluation showed a lower incidence of reflux esophagitis in the CE group compared to the DTR group (44% vs. 67%; p = 0.121), although this difference did not reach statistical significance. However, the PGSAS-45 questionnaire at one year postoperatively demonstrated a lower esophageal reflux subscale score in the CE group, suggesting a potential benefit in reflux symptom control. Regarding nutritional recovery, the CE group exhibited significantly higher hemoglobin levels at three months postoperatively (124.3 ± 20.8 vs. 115.7 ± 16.9 g/dL, p = 0.04) and a lower rate of body weight loss at 6 months postoperatively.

conclusionCE reconstruction following LAPG was associated with acceptable perioperative safety and surgical feasibility, as well as fewer reflux symptoms, lower PPI usage, reduced endoscopic evidence of reflux esophagitis, and improved nutritional preservation compared to DTR, supporting its potential as a viable surgical alternative.

Indexed as

EsophagusGastrectomyGastrostomyLaparoscopyPlastic Surgery ProceduresStomachStomach NeoplasmsAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalEsophagitis, PepticFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeChannel esophagogastrostomyDouble tract reconstructionLaparoscopic-assisted proximal gastrectomyNutritionReflux esophagitis

Identifiers

PMID40676300

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.