Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676228›Full record

ReviewNature genetics2025

Therapeutic strategies for fragile X syndrome and implications for other gene-silencing disorders.

Aseel Gadban, Keith M Gunapala, Verdon Taylor, Nissim Benvenisty

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aseel GadbanThe Azrieli Center for Stem Cells and Genetic Research, Department of Genetics, the Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Keith M GunapalaThe Azrieli Center for Stem Cells and Genetic Research, Department of Genetics, the Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. keith.gunapala@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-9499
Verdon TaylorDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. verdon.taylor@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5976
Nissim BenvenistyThe Azrieli Center for Stem Cells and Genetic Research, Department of Genetics, the Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. nissimb@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-2685

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 2054/22Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 3605/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene-silencing disorders, of which fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most prevalent, are diseases caused by a blockade of gene transcription, usually due to DNA hypermethylation. FXS is a common form of inherited intellectual disability and autism. Unlike most hereditary diseases driven by mutations within the protein-coding region of a gene, FXS is caused by a trinucleotide expansion in the 5'-untranslated region of the FMR1 gene, leading to hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing. Modeling FXS with human pluripotent stem cells offers a clinically relevant platform to study disease mechanisms and explore potential therapies through reactivating FMR1 expression by genetic and epigenetic means or through drug screening. This Perspective reviews the various cellular models and therapeutic strategies proposed over the past decade, highlighting their potential to advance the treatment of FXS. We also discuss the benefits and challenges of gene activation therapies, drawing comparisons with other gene-silencing disorders, including imprinting diseases and X-linked disorders.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeGene SilencingGenetic TherapyAnimalsDNA MethylationFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansPluripotent Stem CellsTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.