Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676200›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Long-term follow-up of circumscribed iris melanomas treated by proton beam therapy.

Livia Lumbroso-Le Rouic, Xavier Maynadier, Farid Goudjil, Rémi Dendale, Alexandre Matet, Sylvain Dureau, Nathalie Cassoux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Proton therapy in Spain: SEOR-SPROMP multidisciplinary recommendations developed through a RAND/UCLA consensus process.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Livia Lumbroso-Le RouicOcular Oncology Service, Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France. livia.lumbroso@curie.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-949X
Xavier MaynadierDepartment of Biometrics, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Farid GoudjilProton Therapy Center, Institut Curie, Orsay, France.
Rémi DendaleProton Therapy Center, Institut Curie, Orsay, France.
Alexandre MatetOcular Oncology Service, Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Sylvain DureauDepartment of Biometrics, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Nathalie CassouxOcular Oncology Service, Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIris melanomas are a rare entity accounting for 2-5% of uveal melanomas. The most frequent primary treatment for circumscribed iris melanomas is irradiation, particularly by proton beam therapy (PBT). Short-term efficacy is encouraging but there is little data on long-term tumour control and side effects.

objectivesTo describe the long-term results in terms of local and systemic control, eye preservation and side-effects after PBT for circumscribed iris melanomas.

methodsRetrospective chart review of patients treated by PBT between 1998 and 2022. Diffuse iris melanomas, ciliary body melanomas with iris involvement or tumours with extrascleral invasion were excluded.

resultsOf 143 patients treated by PBT, n = 91 were treated five years or more before data update and were included. Median follow-up was 10.7 years (range 1.7-22.7 years). Documented growth was present for 74% of patients. The median clinical largest diameter was 5 mm, and the median ultrasound thickness was 2.1 mm. The tumour invaded the iridocorneal angle in 68% of patients. Overall survival was 94%. Three patients presented with metastatic disease, of which one died of metastasis. Seven deaths were unrelated to iris melanoma. Five (3.5%) patients experienced ocular relapse. The most frequent complications were cataract and raised intraocular pressure (no neovascular glaucoma). Four patients (4.3%) required secondary enucleation.

conclusionLong-term follow-up confirms that PBT is an excellent treatment option for localized iris melanomas, with very favourable local tumour control, eye preservation, and overall survival. Relapses are very rare but can occur several years after treatment, warranting a prolonged follow-up.

Indexed as

Iris NeoplasmsMelanomaProton TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUveal NeoplasmsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40676200
PMCPMC12402053

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