Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676195›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Associations of ambient temperature and relative humidity with hospital admissions in macau, China using time series analysis.

Bohan Wang, Shuyuan Shen, Lao Weng I, Lam Weng Kan, In Teng Chan, Cheng Bang He, Jing Quan He, Un Ha Wong, Edmundo Patricio Lopes Lao, Robert David Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bohan WangDepartment of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Shuyuan ShenDepartment of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Lao Weng IEmergency department, Centro Hospitalar Conde de São Januário, Macau, China.
Lam Weng KanEmergency department, Centro Hospitalar Conde de São Januário, Macau, China.
In Teng ChanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau, China.
Cheng Bang HeDepartment of Accidents and Emergencies, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau, China.
Jing Quan HeDepartment of Accidents and Emergencies, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau, China.
Un Ha WongDepartment of Medicine, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau, China.
Edmundo Patricio Lopes LaoHealth Bureau Government of Macao SAR, Macau, China.
Robert David SmithDepartment of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China. robsmith@um.edu.mo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change and extreme weather are increasing global disease burdens, but the association between weather conditions and hospital admissions in Macau remains unclear. This study was performed in the context of Macau, China. It analyzed daily hospital admissions from Macau's hospitals with emergency departments and local meteorological data (2017-2022) using distributed lag nonlinear models with 21-day lag effects. Results revealed that 14.5 °C was associated with the lowest risk of hospital admissions. Colder temperatures exhibited prolonged effects, elevating risks for up to 21 days, while hotter temperatures' impacts were shorter. Compared with mean relative humidity (81%), the risk was lowest when relative humidity was 33% (RR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.66-1.14), and the risk was highest when relative humidity was 100% (RR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.15-1.94). The effects of these weather conditions on hospital admissions varied by disease and age, with smaller differences between sexes. The increased hospital admissions in Macau are associated with hotter and colder temperatures, as well as humidity. As climate change intensifies weather extremes, healthcare systems may face escalating demands, necessitating targeted prevention strategies for high-risk groups and optimized resource allocation.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHumidityPatient AdmissionTemperatureAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaClimate ChangeEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantMacauHospital admissionsMacauPrecipitationRelative humidityTemperatureTime series study

Identifiers

PMID40676195
PMCPMC12271438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.