Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676108›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Phylogenetic comparative analysis of functional morphology sheds light on the evolution of seasonal migration in nightingale-thrushes (Turdidae: Catharus).

Matthew R Halley, Therese A Catanach, John Klicka, Jason D Weckstein

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew R HalleyDepartment of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA. matthewhalley@gmail.com.
Therese A CatanachAcademy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA.
John KlickaBurke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Jason D WecksteinDepartment of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the evolution of locomotory morphology and migratory behavior in nightingale-thrushes (genus Catharus), a clade of songbirds with diverse migratory strategies. With large datasets of molecular and morphometric characters, we resolve phylogenetic relationships, identify and model migration-related morphological characters, and estimate ancestral states of those characters to infer evolutionary transitions in the migratory phenotype. While acknowledging that unknown factors (e.g., differential extinction) may confound interpretation, our results suggest that (1) migratory behavior and its functional morphology are fundamentally linked; (2) short-distance or elevational migration (not long-distance) was the ancestral state of Catharus; (3) short-distance migration was the evolutionary precursor of long-distance migration; and (4) the short-distance migrant, Hermit Thrush (C. guttatus), may be in relative phenotypic (ecological) stasis. This potentially explains the ecological incumbency of C. guttatus in temperate North America during winter, and offers a new framework for interpreting the evolutionary sequence that produced long-distance migration in this model system.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationBiological EvolutionPhylogenySongbirdsAnimalsPhenotypeSeasonsAncestral statesLocomotionLong-distance migrationMacroevolutionStasisUCEs

Identifiers

PMID40676108
PMCPMC12271567

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.