Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676081›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Unlocking the therapeutic potential of Catharanthus roseus leaves via in-vitro, in-vivo, and in-silico study.

Bidduth Kumar Sarkar, Md Jannatul Islam Polash, Md Jahirul Islam, Md Abu Hanif, Noore Jannat, Sukalyan Kumar Kundu, Barno Kumar Sarkar, Md Shohel Hossain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bidduth Kumar SarkarDepartment of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh. bidduthks@juniv.edu.
Md Jannatul Islam PolashDepartment of Pharmacy, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh.
Md Jahirul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Comilla University, Cumilla-3506, Bangladesh.
Md Abu HanifDepartment of Pharmacy, Comilla University, Cumilla-3506, Bangladesh.
Noore JannatDepartment of Pharmacy, ASA University Bangladesh, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.
Sukalyan Kumar KunduDepartment of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
Barno Kumar SarkarFaridpur Medical College and Hospital, Faridpur, Bangladesh.
Md Shohel HossainDepartment of Pharmacy, ASA University Bangladesh, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catharanthus roseus (L.) (CR), is a perennial flowering herb, has traditionally been used by local populations in South Asia, Africa, China and Malaysia to treat diabetes, cancer and microbial infection. The principal objective of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic, antilipidemic and antiarthritic effects of methanol (MCR) and ethanol (ECR) extracts and dichloromethane fraction (DCR) of Catharanthus roseus leaves by in-vitro, in-vivo, and in-silico model. The in-vivo antihyperglycemic activity of C. roseus was explored in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Type- 1 diabetic mice model. MCR, ECR and DCR exhibited a significant ability to lower fasting blood glucose levels and normalized the altered body weight when treatment was carried out for 20 days in a dose-dependent manner. Among the experimental samples, ECR at 200 mg/kg (4.95 ± 0.31 mmol/L) showed greater fasting blood glucose lowering activity than the standard drugs metformin (6.8 ± 0.34 mmol/L), and glibenclamide (5.20 ± 0.29 mmol/L). MCR at 200 mg/kg, likewise significantly (p < 0.001) reduced the blood glucose (5.70 ± 0.12 mmol/L) compared to the control at day 20. The lipid profile (LDL, HDL, TG, and TC) of diabetic mice was significantly reduced by ECR in a biochemical study compared to the control group. The in-vitro antidiabetic study revealed a dose-dependent hypoglycemic potential of the extracts and fraction; where ECR showed the highest α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects with the IC

Indexed as

CatharanthusDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAnimalsBlood GlucoseComputer SimulationHypolipidemic AgentsMaleMiceBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsPlant ExtractsAntiarthriticAntidiabetic activityAntilipidemicCatharanthus roseusGC-MS studyMolecular dockingStreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID40676081
PMCPMC12271551

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