Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676040›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prevalence and impact on quality of life of dermatological disorders and their associated factors among the elderly in urban areas of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Uwesu Muki, Grace Shayo, Eliaichi Minja, Muhammad Bakari, Ashura Kazema, Salum J Lidenge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Uwesu Muki *Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Uwesumk@yahoo.com.
Grace ShayoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Eliaichi MinjaMuhimbili National Hospital, P.O Box 65000, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Muhammad Bakari *Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ashura KazemaMuhimbili National Hospital, P.O Box 65000, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Salum J LidengeClinical Research Training and Consultancy Unit, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, P. O. Box 3592, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global population of people aged 60 years or older (elderly) is increasing. Skin disorders are reported to be common in this population. In view of limited data available, this study determined the burden, pattern and impact on quality of life (QoL) of dermatological disorders among the elderly in Tanzania. This was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted from August to November 2021 in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam. Participants were obtained through simple random sampling in multiple stages. Diagnoses were made through a clinical assessment initially performed by a dedicated dermato-venereology officer, and confirmed by a Dermatologist using digital photographs. Quality of Life was assessed using a validated Dermatology Quality of Life Index (DLQI) with scores ranging from 1 to 30. The wealth index was graded from class 1 (poor) to class 5 (rich). Data were analyzed through Chi-squared test, Poisson Logistic regression, and analysis of variance. A total of 694 elderlies were enrolled. The overall prevalence of dermatological disorders was 85.5% (593). The most frequent category of dermatological disorders were skin infections and infestations (36.1%); eczemas (34.7%); papulosquamous eruptions (6.5%), and keratinization disorders (2.6%). Autoimmune disorders comprised 1.4%, while vascular disorders and tumors comprised 1.2% of all cases. A small proportion (1.7%) of the elderlies had ≥ 2 skin disorders. In multivariate analysis the wealth index was found to be associated with the presence of the dermatological disorder. There was a 61% impairment in QoL due to the dermatological disorders. Dermatological disorders among the elderly were common and were associated with the wealth index. They had a significant impact on quality of life. Appropriate control measures to address dermatological disorders among the elderly are needed.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessQuality of LifeSkin DiseasesUrban PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChi-Square DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesEconomic StatusFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPoisson DistributionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40676040
PMCPMC12271310

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.