Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676038›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimizing electrical stimulation parameters to enhance visual cortex activation in retina degeneration rats.

Hui Xie, Zixin Ye, Leanne Lai Hang Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hui Xie *Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zixin Ye *Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Leanne Lai Hang ChanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. leanne.chan@cityu.edu.hk.

Funding

Chengdu Municipal Science and Technology Program 2022-YF05-01360-SNCity University of Hong Kong 7005452Innovation Technology Fund, Guangdong-Hong Kong Technology Cooperation Funding Scheme GHP/078/18GDResearch Grants Council, University Grants Committee 11207419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with degenerative retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration, retinal prostheses offer a promising approach to restoring partial vision. Among these, epiretinal prostheses have shown encouraging preliminary clinical efficacy; however, optimizing stimulation parameters remains essential for improving efficiency and reducing power consumption. In this study, we investigated the effects of key electrical stimulation parameters- phase duration, frequency, and interphase interval (IPI) -on visual cortical electrically evoked potentials (EEPs) in both healthy Long-Evans (LE) rats and retinal degenerated (F1) rats. Our in vivo experiments on both LE and F1 rats revealed that shorter phase durations (500 µs) elicited activation in the primary visual cortex (V1) at lower charge thresholds. Our results also showed that responses to repetitive stimulation were significantly attenuated at high frequencies (10 and 20 Hz) compared to low frequency stimulation (1 Hz). Furthermore, we observed that longer phase durations (1000 and 1500 µs), as well as the inclusion of an IPI, resulted in a more confined spread of cortical activation. These findings suggest that adjusting phase duration can effectively reduce activation thresholds and spatially constrain cortical responses, and application of IPI can limit the extension of cortical responses, offering a potential strategy for enhancing the performance of epiretinal prostheses.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationRetinal DegenerationVisual CortexAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, VisualMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansRetinaVisual ProsthesisCortical responseRatRetinal degenerationRetinal stimulationStimulation parameters

Identifiers

PMID40676038
PMCPMC12271465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.