Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676012›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Spontaneously fermented Allium cepa L. as a source of lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential.

Sylwia Ścieszka, Lidia Piekarska-Radzik, Robert Klewicki, Michał Sójka, Jerzy Juśkiewicz, Bartosz Fotschki, Elżbieta Klewicka, Katarzyna Grzelak-Błaszczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sylwia ŚcieszkaInstitute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, Łódź, 90-530, Poland. sylwia.scieszka@p.lodz.pl.
Lidia Piekarska-RadzikInstitute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, Łódź, 90-530, Poland.
Robert KlewickiInstitute of Food Technology and Analysis, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, Łódź, 90-537, Poland.
Michał SójkaInstitute of Food Technology and Analysis, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, Łódź, 90-537, Poland.
Jerzy JuśkiewiczInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18, Olsztyn, 10-683, Poland.
Bartosz FotschkiInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18, Olsztyn, 10-683, Poland.
Elżbieta KlewickaInstitute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, Łódź, 90-530, Poland.
Katarzyna Grzelak-BłaszczykInstitute of Food Technology and Analysis, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, Łódź, 90-537, Poland. katarzyna.grzelak-blaszczyk@p.lodz.pl.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki OPUS, 2022/45/B/NZ9/00550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onions (Allium cepa L.) are widely recognized for their nutritional and medicinal properties. This study investigates the suitability of spontaneously fermented onions as a natural source of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with probiotic potential. The isolated LAB were identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lactiplantibacillus pentosus, and Levilactobacillus brevis. Comprehensive analysis were conducted to evaluate their ability to ferment various carbohydrates, enzymatic activity, resistance to environmental stressors (pH, bile salts, NaCl, H₂O₂, and phenol), and antimicrobial properties. Most strains demonstrated high survivability in acidic conditions (pH 3.0) and bile salts (0.4%), crucial for probiotic viability in the gastrointestinal tract, and exhibited antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens. These antimicrobial effects were primarily due to organic acid production, with hydrogen peroxide synthesis providing additional support. Additionally, none of the tested strains hydrolyzed mucin, confirming their safety for potential probiotic applications. These findings indicate that LAB from fermented onions could be promising candidates for application in probiotic and functional food formulations.

Indexed as

FermentationLactobacillalesOnionsProbioticsBile Acids and SaltsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideBile Acids and SaltsHydrogen PeroxideAntimicrobial activityFermented onionsLactic acid bacteriaProbiotic

Identifiers

PMID40676012
PMCPMC12271377

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.