Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675974›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Targeting CD37 promotes macrophage-dependent phagocytosis of multiple cancer cell types and facilitates tumor clearance in mice.

Xinya Gao, Jing Zhang, Hui Zhang, Xin Liu, Bo Zeng, Huijin Wang, Hanbing Zhang, Weng-Onn Lui, Xiaoyan Hui, Hongming Miao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MIF Tautomerase Inhibition Protects Neurons From Immune-Mediated Cell Death.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinya Gao *Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China. surgeong@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-7661
Jing Zhang *Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Hui Zhang *Department of Breast Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xin Liu *Institute of Reproductive Health and Perinatology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bo ZengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Huijin WangInstitute of Reproductive Health and Perinatology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hanbing ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Deji Hospital, Qingdao University, Shanghai, China.
Weng-Onn LuiDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, BioClinicum, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-4473
Xiaoyan HuiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hongming MiaoDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of High Altitude Military Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. hongmingmiao@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-3612
Jie LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China. lijie2958@gwcmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-3248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages play vital roles in innate and adaptive immunity, and their functions are mediated via phagocytosis and antigen presentation. Despite the effort to identify phagocytic checkpoints and explore their mechanism of action, current checkpoint-scanning strategies cannot provide a complete and systematic list of such immune checkpoints. Here, we perform in vitro phagocytosis assays using primary healthy donor macrophages co-cultured with breast cancer cells followed by ribosome profiling of sorted macrophages, to identify immune system-specific checkpoints. We observe a downregulation of CD37 in phagocytic macrophages and demonstrate that targeting CD37 with a specific antibody promotes the phagocytosis of multiple cancer cells in vitro. Mechanistically, tumorous macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) directly binds to CD37, promoting the phosphorylation of CD37Y

Indexed as

MacrophagesNeoplasmsPhagocytosisAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCD47 AntigenCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMicePhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionCD47 AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID40675974
PMCPMC12271527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.