Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675927›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2025

Temporal Dynamics and Treatment Outcomes of Hepatitis C Virus/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection: A Multicenter Retrospective Study from South Korea.

Jae Yoon Jeong, Su Jong Yu, Jeayeon Park, Na Ryung Choi, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Hyun Yoon, Hyuk Soo Eun, Jonggi Choi, Ki Tae Yoon, Young Kul Jung and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jae Yoon JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3624-3261
Su Jong YuDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-7977
Jeayeon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1155-0588
Na Ryung ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1009-1922
Soon Sun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-1896
Jae Hyun YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4993-2496
Hyuk Soo EunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0485-0072
Jonggi ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7470-5850
Ki Tae YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8580-0239
Young Kul JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6566-1382
Soo Young ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4944-4396
Geum-Youn GwakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6453-3450
Tae Yeob KimNew Hope Internal Medicine Clinic, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7978-5303
Dong Yun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2471-3385
Do Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8327-3439
Ji Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3924-0434
Jin-Woo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7227-4938
Jeong Won JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3255-8474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Due to the very low incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in South Korea, epidemiological data on hepatitis C virus (HCV)/HIV coinfection are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with HCV/HIV coinfection in South Korea. Methods: We retrospectively collected data from patients diagnosed with HCV/HIV coinfection at 12 academic hospitals in South Korea from 2009 to 2020. Results: A total of 124 patients were included in this study; most patients were males (n=112, 90.3%), and the mean age was 46.5±13.5 years. Among the study patients, 11 (8.9%) had cirrhosis, and seven (5.6%) tested positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. During the follow-up period (mean period: 67.4 months), two patients (1.6%) developed hepatocellular carcinoma, and nine (7.3%) died. Of the 112 patients (90.3%) who underwent HCV genotype testing, most were infected with HCV genotype 2 (n=53, 47.3%) and genotype 1b (n=41, 36.6%). In particular, HCV genotype 1a was identified in 12.5% (n=14) of patients. Ninety-one patients (73.4%) received antiviral therapy, with 104 antiviral treatments administered overall. The sustained virologic response rate was significantly higher in patients treated with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAA) than in those receiving pegylated interferon-based treatment (89.0% vs 58.1%, p<0.001). Conclusions: In South Korea, patients with HCV/HIV coinfection were predominantly male and younger and exhibited a higher prevalence of genotype 1a than those with HCV monoinfection. These patients demonstrated a significantly better treatment response to DAA treatment than to interferon-based therapy.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCoinfectionHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsAdultFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaAntiviral agentsCoinfectionHepatitis C virusHIVRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID40675927
PMCPMC12616147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.