Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675768›Full record

SynthesisThe European respiratory journal2025

Optimal dosing and duration of linezolid for the treatment of multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: an individual patient data meta-analysis.

Nakwon Kwak, Joong-Yub Kim, Areum Han, Catherine Berry, Maria Beumont, Conor Tweed, Angela Crook, Keertan Dheda, Stella Fabiane, Muse O Fadeyi and 11 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The European respiratory journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Monocyte-mediated mechanisms in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: opportunities for early intervention.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Nakwon KwakDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joong-Yub KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Areum HanInterdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3148-1810
Catherine BerryMédecins Sans Frontières, London, UK.
Maria BeumontTB Alliance, New York, NY, USA.
Conor TweedMRC Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.
Angela CrookMRC Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.
Keertan DhedaDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Stella FabianeMRC Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.
Muse O FadeyiDamien Foundation Belgium (Nigeria Project), Ibadan, Nigeria.
Salah ForaidaTB Alliance, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1151-0049
Tinne GilsUnit of HIV and Coinfections, Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-9600
Thi Thanh Thuy HoangNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Menal A JhamUMMA Community Clinic, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard A MurphyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH, USA.
Binh Hoa NguyenNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Mai Phuong NguyenNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Bern Thomas Nyang'waMédecins Sans Frontières, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzette OelofseCentre for Lung Infection and Immunity, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Seokyung HahnMedical Bigdata Research Center, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Joon YimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea yimjj@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal dosing strategy of linezolid for treating multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis remains unclear. We conducted an individual patient data meta-analysis to determine the optimal linezolid dosing strategy.

methodsWe searched for randomised controlled trials and prospective cohort studies on short-course all‑oral regimens containing linezolid for treating multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in PubMed, Embase and Scopus up to 31 August 2023. Patients were grouped according to linezolid dosing patterns. Time to treatment success and adverse events of grade 3 and higher were analysed using the Fine-Gray sub-distribution hazard model.

resultsOf 12 eligible studies, eight (four randomised controlled trials, four prospective studies) were included. Overall, 945 patients were grouped as follows: group 1 (600 mg·day

conclusionA dosing strategy of 600 mg·day

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsLinezolidTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRifampinTreatment OutcomeAntitubercular AgentsLinezolidRifampin

Identifiers

PMID40675768
PMCPMC12371315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.