Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675750›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

The malaria care cascade and factors associated with receiving a malaria test in children under 5 years of age and pregnant women with fever: a cross-sectional household survey from three regions in Guinea and three districts in Sierra Leone in 2022.

Gerrit Burger, Klara Röbl, Hanna-Tina Fischer, Lukas Feddern, Francisco Pozo-Martin, Brogan Geurts, Habibata Baldé, Ibrahima Kaba, Sara Menelik-Obbarius, Karoline Stein and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Gerrit BurgerEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-5284
Klara RöblDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-0615
Hanna-Tina FischerEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-1556
Lukas FeddernEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Francisco Pozo-MartinEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-8430
Brogan GeurtsEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Habibata BaldéCentre d'Excellence Africain pour la Prévention et le Contrôle des Maladies Transmissibles (CEA-PCMT), Conakry, Guinea.
Ibrahima KabaCentre d'Excellence Africain pour la Prévention et le Contrôle des Maladies Transmissibles (CEA-PCMT), Conakry, Guinea.
Sara Menelik-ObbariusEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Karoline SteinEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Vitali MerhiEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Heide WeishaarEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-0265
Macmond M M KallonCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences (COMAHS), University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone.
Karim DumbuyaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences (COMAHS), University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone.
Josephine SelluCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences (COMAHS), University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone.
Abdul Karim MbawahCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences (COMAHS), University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone.
Alexandre DelamouCentre d'Excellence Africain pour la Prévention et le Contrôle des Maladies Transmissibles (CEA-PCMT), Conakry, Guinea.
Charbel El BcheraouiEvidence-based Public Health Unit, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany el-bcheraouic@rki.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-9966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalaria remains a significant global health issue, particularly among children under 5 years of age and pregnant women. In Guinea and Sierra Leone, malaria care in these vulnerable groups remains suboptimal and may have deteriorated due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, evidence on the state of the malaria care cascade is urgently needed to guide public health interventions after the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional household survey to evaluate the state of the malaria care cascade-in terms of care-seeking, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes-and explore factors associated with receiving malaria testing during an episode of fever among children under 5 years of age and pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic between May and August 2022. Steps of the care cascade were assessed against WHO recommendations, and factors associated with receiving a malaria test were explored by multivariable regression.

resultsWe surveyed caregivers of 1377 children under 5 years of age and 254 pregnant women with an episode of fever in three regions and three districts in Guinea and Sierra Leone, respectively. Reported malaria testing rates varied from 42% to 96% in children and 62% to 91% in pregnant women by region/district. Trust in the healthcare system, not avoiding health facilities, receiving informative messages about malaria and pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) services were factors associated with receiving a malaria test. Between 54% and 81% of children and 24% to 69% of pregnant women with malaria received treatment within 2 days of fever-onset by region/district, while delays were reported at all steps of the care cascade. Hospitalisation due to the malaria episode was reported by 6.5% and 4.3% of children, as well as 9.5% and 12% of pregnant women in Guinea and Sierra Leone, respectively.

conclusionOur study reveals maintained reported use of malaria care services during the COVID-19 pandemic and heterogeneous potential for improvement along all steps of the malaria care cascade in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Interventions promoting trust in the healthcare system, informative malaria messages and ANC coverage among pregnant women may improve malaria care in both countries.

Indexed as

COVID-19FeverMalariaPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuineaHumansInfantMalePregnancyPregnant PeopleSierra LeoneSurveys and QuestionnairesChild healthCross-sectional surveyMalariaPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID40675750
PMCPMC12273138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.