Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675605›Full record

Trial reportApplied clinical informatics2025

The Influence of Artificial Intelligence Scribes on Clinician Experience and Efficiency among Pediatric Subspecialists: A Rapid, Randomized Quality Improvement Trial.

H Stella Shin, Herb Williams, Nikolay Braykov, Afrin Jahan, Jeremy Meller, Evan W Orenstein

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Applied clinical informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07742761 (Emergency Medicine Practitioners Overall Well-being Enhancement With Ambient AI Scribes), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07742761 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Emergency Medicine Practitioners Overall Well-being Enhancement With Ambient AI Scribes

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2026 to 2027Enrolled55ConditionsWell-being at Work, BurnoutArmsAmbient AI Scribe
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

H Stella ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Herb WilliamsDivision of Information Systems and Technology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Nikolay BraykovDivision of Information Systems and Technology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Afrin JahanDivision of Information Systems and Technology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Jeremy MellerDivision of Information Systems and Technology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Evan W OrensteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) scribes may reduce the documentation burden and improve clinician experience through generative AI automatically producing provider note sections from recordings of patient-provider encounters.We aimed to examine the impact of AI scribes on clinician experience, clinician efficiency, and business efficiency measures among pediatric subspecialty physicians.We randomized pediatric subspecialty providers with ≥0.5 clinical full-time equivalent and stable electronic health record (EHR) log metrics to use Microsoft/Nuance Digital Ambient eXperience (DAX) Copilot from May 1, 2024, to July 31, 2024 (intervention group) or controls. Using difference-in-differences, we compared quantitative measures of subjective clinician experience using the KLAS Net EHR Experience survey, objective measures of clinician efficiency from EHR logs (e.g., pajama time), and business efficiency measures. At-the-elbow support checked in with intervention providers approximately weekly, and we assessed the sentiment of qualitative comments.Twelve providers were randomized to the intervention and 11 to the control group. One intervention provider stopped using DAX due to ineffectiveness. In the intervention group, DAX was used to populate one or more characters in 53% of visit notes (range across providers: 10.6-98.2%). Nine intervention and eight control providers completed pre- and postsurveys. KLAS Net EHR Experience improved among intervention providers from 52.6 (70th percentile) to 75.2 (99th percentile) but dropped from 37.3 (38th percentile) to 30 (14th percentile) among control providers. Experiencing burnout dropped from 8 (89%) to 5 (56%) among intervention providers but remained stable at 3 (38%) in the control group. There was no significant change to pajama time (-9.4 minutes per scheduled day, 95% CI: -41.2 to +22.4), time in notes per encounter (+0.2 minutes per note, 95% CI: -6.6 to +6.9), or work Relative Value Units (wRVUs) per encounter (-0.03, 95% CI: -0.5 to +0.44). Of 48 qualitative comments, 69% had a positive sentiment, 15% neutral, and 17% negative.Among pediatric subspecialists, AI scribes improved clinician experience and burnout without changing charting time or EHR work outside work hours.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDocumentationEfficiencyPediatriciansPediatricsPhysiciansQuality ImprovementElectronic Health RecordsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40675605
PMCPMC12425613

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.