Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675569›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC2025

Probing Pedogenetic Imprints and Functional Properties of Moroccan Clayey Materials Through FFC NMR Relaxometry.

Paola Bambina, Calogero Librici, Ettore Madonia, Francesco Lanero, Roberta Bertani, Paolo Sgarbossa, Manal Monsif, Delia Francesca Chillura Martino, Paolo Lo Meo, Pellegrino Conte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paola BambinaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-6528
Calogero LibriciDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-2984
Ettore MadoniaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6379-9898
Francesco LaneroDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-3209
Roberta BertaniDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-7546
Paolo SgarbossaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-953X
Manal MonsifDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Delia Francesca Chillura MartinoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-7285
Paolo Lo MeoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-0556
Pellegrino ConteDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-1225

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how soil formation processes influence the microstructure and the dynamic behavior of clay-rich materials is essential for both pedological interpretation and technological assessment. In this study, we applied fast field cycling nuclear magnetic resonance (FFC NMR) relaxometry to investigate the microstructural heterogeneity of Moroccan clays developed under diverse pedogenetic conditions. Nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) profiles were processed using a model-free inversion algorithm to retrieve the distribution of correlation times. The latter provides a phenomenological mapping of proton-surface interactions across distinct dynamic domains. Complementary indicators of micro-scale hydrological connectivity were, then, computed from the T₁ distributions, integrating both structural (SCI) and functional (FCI) heterogeneity. While the former indicates the breadth of molecular environments experienced by water across the system, the latter captures the dynamic contrast between fast- and slow-relaxing populations associated with variations in surface accessibility and magnetic heterogeneity. The results showed that the clay sample from Khemisset exhibited the greatest relaxation heterogeneity, consistent with advanced pedogenetic reorganization related to redox-driven redistribution of paramagnetic metals. In contrast, the clay samples from Berrechid and Tiflet displayed a more ordered architecture and lower magnetic heterogeneity, reflecting earlier-stage pedogenetic development. This study demonstrated that FFC NMR relaxometry reveals the microstructural memory encoded into water dynamics, offering a powerful tool to infer the pedogenetic pathways leading to soil formation. Beyond its relevance for pedological studies, the method also offers valuable insights into the technological behavior of clays, supporting the selection of raw materials for industrial purposes based on their microstructural properties.

Indexed as

clayFFC 1H‐NMR relaxometrymicro‐scale hydrological connectivityNMRpedogenesisporositysoil

Identifiers

PMID40675569
PMCPMC12401669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.