Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675390›Full record

ArticleUrology2025

Cannabis Use is Associated With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Pediatric Patients-A Large Claims Database Study.

Aurora J Grutman, Mohammad Elmojtaba Gumma, Nicole Page, Andrew T Gabrielson, Marisa Clifton, Heather DiCarlo

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Article in Urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aurora J GrutmanThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: agrutma1@jh.edu.
Mohammad Elmojtaba GummaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Nicole PageJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Andrew T GabrielsonThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Marisa CliftonThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Heather DiCarloThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

CTSA Predoctoral T32 at Johns HopkinsT32TR004928 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Meredith Ann Atkinson · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether cannabis use disorder (CUD) is associated with the diagnosis of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in pediatric patients.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study queried the TriNetX Research Network for male and female patients under 18 years of age with or without CUD. Propensity score matching was conducted for demographic factors and comorbidities associated with LUTS. The primary outcomes were new diagnoses of all-cause LUTS, pelvic pain, overactive bladder, dysuria, or urinary tract infection (UTI) among patients with CUD compared to controls.

resultsWe identified 4,859,819 male (12,099 CUD, 4,847,720 control) and 4,274,461 female (12,349 CUD, 4,262,112 control) patients for inclusion. After propensity score matching, there were 11,840 male and 11,810 female patients in each arm with median ages of 15.6 and 15.5 years, respectively. At 5-year follow-up, significant increases in new diagnoses of pelvic pain (odds ratios [OR] 2.3 [95% confidence intervals [CI] 1.8-2.9], P <.01), overactive bladder (OR 1.6 [95% CI 1.9-2.7], P <.01), dysuria (OR 1.2 [95% CI 1.1-1.5], P = .01), and UTI (OR 1.8 [95% CI 1.5-2.1], P <.01) were observed among female CUD patients compared to controls. At 5-year follow-up, significant increases in new diagnoses of pelvic pain (OR 3.8 [95% CI 2.4-5.9], P <.01), dysuria (OR 1.4 [95% CI 1.1-1.8], P = .02), and UTI (OR 1.7 [95% CI 1.2-2.6], P <.01) were observed in male CUD patients compared to controls.

conclusionWe observed significant increases in first-time LUTS diagnoses in pediatric patients with CUD compared to matched controls. Further research into cannabinoids' impact on urinary tract and pelvic floor function is warranted.

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsMarijuana AbuseAdolescentChildDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40675390
PMCPMC12316470

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