Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675276›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of biological macromolecules2025

A review of advanced strategies for molecular weight determination of insoluble polysaccharides: Developments and future trends.

Hadi Tabani, Liyanage D Fernando, Christian Heiss, Parastoo Azadi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of biological macromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Fractionation and Functional Characterization ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hadi TabaniComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: hadi.tabani@uga.edu.
Liyanage D FernandoComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Christian HeissComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Parastoo AzadiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: azadi@ccrc.uga.edu.

Funding

National Glycoscience Resource- CCRC Service and Training - NGlycoR@CCRCR24GM137782 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Parastoo Azadi · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular weight is a critical factor in understanding the chemical and physical properties of polysaccharides. For soluble polysaccharides, many established and reliable methods are available. However, determining the molecular weight of insoluble polysaccharides presents significant challenges. Traditional methods like gel-permeation chromatography/size-exclusion chromatography (GPC/SEC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry are typically unsuitable for direct application in analyzing insoluble polysaccharides. This review explores the innovative strategies designed to address these obstacles, categorizing them into two primary groups: intact and non-intact methodologies. Intact approaches include techniques like solid-state NMR, Fourier Transform Near-Infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurements which enable direct molecular weight determination without additional processing. In contrast, non-intact methods, such as derivatization processes, the use of dipolar aprotic solvents, and ionic liquids, involve dissolving the polysaccharides in specialized solvents before analysis with conventional instruments like NMR, MALDI, or SEC. This review discusses the advantages and limitations of each strategy, highlights the emerging role of molecular modeling in characterizing complex polysaccharide structures, and outlines future trends and advanced techniques that promise to enhance analytical accuracy. It also provides a comparative analysis to guide researchers in selecting the most appropriate method for their specific polysaccharide study needs.

Indexed as

PolysaccharidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular WeightSolubilitySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationPolysaccharidesInsoluble polysaccharidesIntact and non-intact methodologies, molecular modelingMolecular weight

Identifiers

PMID40675276
PMCPMC13306836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.