Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675194›Full record

ArticleZentralblatt fur Chirurgie2025

[Analogue vs. Digital: Gendered Perceptions of Endovascular Simulation-based Training].

David Wippel, Miar Ouaret, Maximilian Lutz, Laura Schönherr, Kristina Grassl, Juliana Heidler, Inez Ohashi Torres, Elke R Gizewski, Florian K Enzmann, Sabine Wipper

Abstract readComparative StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David WippelUniversitätsklinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Miar OuaretUniversitätsklinik für Radiologie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Maximilian LutzUniversitätsklinik für Radiologie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Laura SchönherrUniversitätsklinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Kristina GrasslUniversitätsklinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Juliana HeidlerUniversitätsklinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Inez Ohashi TorresGefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasilien.
Elke R GizewskiUniversitätsklinik für Radiologie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Florian K EnzmannUniversitätsklinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.ORCID 0000-0002-7200-4145
Sabine WipperUniversitätsklinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increasing number of female medical graduates, women remain underrepresented in surgical leadership roles. Previous studies have highlighted gender disparities in operative autonomy, self-assessment, and psychological burden. Simulation-based training may offer a means to reduce such disparities. This study aimed to assess gender-specific differences in the evaluation of various endovascular training models.Between March and August 2024, 32 physicians (16 female, 16 male) from vascular surgery and radiology departments participated in a prospective study at the University Hospital in Innsbruck. Each participant performed a standardised iliac artery procedure using three training models: a flexible and a stiff 3D-printed vascular model, and a digital simulator. A structured questionnaire evaluated face validity, construct validity, and concurrent validity. Gender differences were analysed statistically.There were no significant gender differences in face validity ratings or model preferences. However, female participants consistently rated the construct validity of all models significantly higher (p < 0.05). Male participants had greater procedural experience, despite similar durations of professional experience. Both genders expressed strong support for regular simulation-based training.Simulation-based training is broadly recognised as a key educational tool across genders. The higher construct validity ratings by female participants suggest that simulation is perceived as a compensatory method for developing procedural skills. Structured implementation of simulation training may help reduce disparities in endovascular education.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEndovascular ProceduresSimulation TrainingAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleGermanyHumansMalePrinting, Three-DimensionalProspective StudiesSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40675194
PMCPMC12490907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.