Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675149›Full record

ArticleCell2025

Brain endothelial gap junction coupling enables rapid vasodilation propagation during neurovascular coupling.

Trevor Krolak, Luke Kaplan, Kathleen Navas, Lujing Chen, Austin Birmingham, Daniel Ryvkin, Victoria Izsa, Megan Powell, Zhuhao Wu, Benjamin E Deverman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Skin capillary endothelial cells form a network of spatiotemporally conserved CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. A pericyte chloride clamp mechanism governs capillary control of cerebral blood flow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Cerebral capillary computation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Inorganic phosphate and the rapid mobilization of metabolic energy in neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Microvascular architecture and physiological fluctuations constrain the control of cerebral microcirculation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Trevor KrolakDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Luke KaplanDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen NavasDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lujing ChenDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Austin BirminghamDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel RyvkinDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Victoria IzsaDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan PowellStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zhuhao WuWeill Cornell Medicine Helen & Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin E DevermanStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chenghua GuDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: chenghua_gu@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

Cell type atlasing of whole human brains using HOLiS: an optimized pipeline for staining, clearing, imaging, and analysisRF1MH128969 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HILLMAN, ELIZABETH M. C., OSTEN, PAVEL · 2021 to 2021
$9.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of the Blood Brain Barrier Function and RegulationR35NS116820 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHENGHUA GU · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
Development and validation of AAV vectors to manipulate specific neuronal subtypes and circuits involved in epilepsy and psychiatric disorders across mammalian species.UG3MH120096 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEVERMAN, BENJAMIN E, FISHELL, GORDON J · 2019 to 2021
$6.7M
Super-Resolution ImagingP30NS072030 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
Novel AAVs engineered for efficient and noninvasive cross-species gene editing throughout the central nervous systemUG3NS111689 · NINDS · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEVERMAN, BENJAMIN E · 2018 to 2020
$2.5M
Neuronal and vascular interactions in the CNSR01HL153261 · NHLBI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GU, CHENGHUA · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153261NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH128969NIMH NIH HHS UG3 MH120096NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072030NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116820NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS111689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To meet the brain's moment-to-moment energy demand, neural activation rapidly increases local blood flow. This process, known as neurovascular coupling, involves rapid, coordinated vasodilation of the brain's arterial network. Here, we demonstrate that endothelial gap junction coupling enables long-range propagation of vasodilation signals through the vasculature during neurovascular coupling. The molecular composition of these gap junctions is zonated along the arterio-venous axis, with arteries being the most strongly coupled segment. Using optogenetics and visual stimuli in awake mice, we found that acute, arterial endothelial cell type-specific deletion of Cx37 and Cx40 abolishes arterial gap junction coupling and results in impaired vasodilation. Specifically, we demonstrated that arterial endothelial gap junction coupling determines both the speed and the spatial extent of vasodilation propagation elicited by neural activity. These findings indicate that endothelial gap junctions serve as a signaling highway for neurovascular coupling, enabling flexible and efficient distribution of limited energetic resources.

Indexed as

BrainEndothelial CellsGap JunctionsNeurovascular CouplingVasodilationAnimalsConnexinsEndothelium, VascularGap Junction alpha-4 ProteinGap Junction alpha-5 ProteinGap Junction delta-2 ProteinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptogeneticsConnexinsGap Junction alpha-4 ProteinGap Junction alpha-5 ProteinGap Junction delta-2 Proteinblood flowbrain endothelial cellcerebrovasculatureconnexinfunctional hyperemiagap junctionhemodynamicsin vivo imagingneurovascular couplingvasodilation

Identifiers

PMID40675149
PMCPMC12337775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.