Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40675145›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

The Relationship between Placental Malaria and Preeclampsia in Blantyre, Malawi.

Sarah Boudova, Titus H Divala, Randy Mungwira, Patricia Mawindo, Tamiwe Tomoka, Miriam K Laufer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah BoudovaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Titus H DivalaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Randy MungwiraWorld Health Organization, Malawi Office, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Patricia MawindoBlantyre Malaria Project, Blantyre, Malawi.
Tamiwe TomokaPathology Department, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Miriam K LauferCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PreE) and placental malaria (PM) are leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality in Africa with overlapping pathophysiology. Utilizing data collected during a randomized, controlled clinical trial of intermittent preventive therapy during pregnancy in Malawi, we examined the association between PM and PreE, including severe manifestations, such as eclampsia. All singleton pregnancies with placental histopathology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were included. Among 751 pregnancies, 125 (16.7%) had evidence of PM by histopathology or PCR identifying PM parasites, including 105 with hemozoin pigment indicative of infection during early pregnancy. Twenty-five patients (3.3%) had PreE without eclampsia, 6 (0.7%) had eclampsia, and 98 (13.0%) had any hypertensive disorder. Individuals with hemozoin had nearly twice the rate of PreE as those without, although this difference did not achieve statistical significance (6.7% versus 3.7%, P = 0.16). This study is limited by sample size and was underpowered to detect this difference. Further research characterizing the relationship between PM and PreE is warranted.

Indexed as

MalariaMalaria, FalciparumPlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancy Complications, ParasiticAdultFemaleHemeproteinsHumansMalawiPregnancyYoung AdultHemeproteinshemozoin

Identifiers

PMID40675145
PMCPMC12493124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.