Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40674724›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Kissing as a Protective Factor Against Decreased Salivary pH: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Marcelo Armijos Briones, Mariuxi Aguila Gaibor, Andrea Bermúdez Velásquez

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06501729 (Potential Effect of Oral Kissing Between Two People Against the Decrease in pH), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06501729 nacompletednot on this map

Potential Effect of Oral Kissing Between Two People Against the Decrease in pH

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Catolica Santiago de GuayaquilRan2024 to 2025Enrolled33ConditionsDental Caries, Tooth Demineralization, Teeth Erosion Limited to the EnamelArmsKiss
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcelo Armijos Briones *Dental School, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-5500-4768
Mariuxi Aguila Gaibor *Dental School, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0009-4853-3926
Andrea Bermúdez Velásquez *Dental School, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-2835-5247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKissing is a common social behavior that may influence physiological responses and impact oral health. Prior research has shown that affectionate behaviors like kissing can reduce stress and improve relationship satisfaction. However, the effects of kissing on salivary pH, particularly after consuming sugary or fermented beverages, have not been thoroughly investigated.

objectiveThis study aims to determine whether kissing accelerates salivary pH recovery following the consumption of sugary or fermented beverages.

methodsA randomized controlled trial will be conducted with 60 couples aged 18-30 years. Participants will be divided into 3 groups: a control group (no kissing), an experimental group where one partner consumes a beverage, and another experimental group where both partners consume a beverage. The study will measure salivary pH at baseline, after beverage consumption, and following a 40-second kiss or control period, with measurements taken every 5 minutes until the pH returns to neutral levels. The data will be analyzed using SPSS software (IBM Corporation). ANOVA will be used to compare salivary pH recovery between groups, and if assumptions of normality or sphericity are not met, alternative models such as generalized linear models or nonparametric tests will be considered.

resultsThe study is ongoing, with participant recruitment already initiated and preliminary data collection in progress. The study was funded by the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil from June 2024 to June 2025. Ethics approval was obtained in June 2023. The results are expected to be published in the last quarter of 2025.

conclusionsThis study will provide insights into the relationship between kissing, salivary pH, and oral health, potentially offering new strategies for the prevention of dental caries. The results may challenge existing assumptions about the role of kissing in oral health.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06501729; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06501729. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/65253.

Indexed as

SalivaSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleOral HealthRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultdental caries preventionfermented drinkskissingoral healthpHprotectiverandomized controlled trialrelationshipSalivasocial behaviorstresssugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID40674724
PMCPMC12314465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.