Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40674306›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Characterizing the influence of racism-related stress and pandemic-related changes in social connections on cardiovascular health: Study protocol and theoretical framework.

Jewel Scott, Victoria Money, Charles Ellis, Chanita Hughes-Halbert, Michelle A Birkett, Gayenell Magwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jewel ScottDepartment of Biobehavioral Health & Nursing Science, University of South Carolina College of Nursing, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-6087
Victoria MoneyDepartment of Sociology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Charles EllisDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Communication Equity and Outcomes Laboratory, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Chanita Hughes-HalbertDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Michelle A BirkettDepartment of Medical Social Sciences and Center for Computational and Social Sciences in Health (COMPASS), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Gayenell MagwoodDepartment of Biobehavioral Health & Nursing Science, University of South Carolina College of Nursing, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-4888

Funding

Improving the Collaborative Health of Minority COVID-19 Survivor & Carepartner Dyads Through Interventions Targeting Social and Structural Health InequitiesR01NR020127 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MAGWOOD, GAYENELL SMITH · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality among young adults are rising, and disparities between young Black and White women are immense. Health behaviors including physical activity and diet are essential for optimal cardiovascular health. Psychosocial factors, such as racism, perceived stress, and lack of social support, contribute to racial inequities in cardiovascular disease, which were further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed study aims to assess the influence of racism-related stress and other social determinants of health, including social connectedness, on quality of life and cardiovascular-related health behaviors.

methodsThis is a concurrent, triangulation, mixed-methods study combining survey data on health behaviors, psychosocial stressors, and social networks with a thematic analysis of focus group data. Participants will be people who self-identify as Black or African American woman, between the ages of 18 and 39, residing in the southeastern United States with at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor. The primary outcome is physical activity and quality of life. DISCUSSION: The results will be informative for developing an action plan for improving cardiovascular health at a network and community-level to mitigate the predicted post-pandemic increase in cardiovascular disease. This study will provide an integrated perspective of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and social relationships with implications for cardiovascular health equity.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19RacismStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMalePandemicsQuality of LifeResearch DesignSocial Determinants of Health

Identifiers

PMID40674306
PMCPMC12270110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.