Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40673699›Full record

ReviewACS sensors2025

Advancing Occupational Medicine through Wearable Technology: A Review of Sensor Systems for Biomechanical Risk Assessment and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder Prevention.

Abubakar A Babangida, Yohama Caraballo-Arias, Francesco Decataldo, Francesco Saverio Violante

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS sensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Use of advanced technologies by occupational physicians in Brazil: a descriptive study.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abubakar A BabangidaOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3646-132X
Yohama Caraballo-AriasOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7105-0441
Francesco DecataldoOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-7369
Francesco Saverio ViolanteOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) remain a major occupational health concern globally, and the conventional techniques for assessing them suffer some drawbacks. Indeed, conventional observational techniques are faced with subjectivity and the absence of real-time quantitative data; these emphasize the need for improved biomechanical risk assessment tools. Wearable sensor technology, which is considered an improved assessment tool, has received considerable acceptance in the occupational health field for evaluating biomechanical risk and preventing WRMSDs, focusing on their essential features and workplace significance. However, studies that have documented wearable sensors for biomechanical risk assessment focus mainly on the established sensing mechanisms, while the emerging wearable sensors are still in their infancy. This work aims to offer a comprehensive review of existing sensing mechanisms for biomechanical risk assessments, highlighting both established and emerging technologies for the advancement of wearable sensor systems that minimize ergonomic risks. Additionally, it serves as a guide for future research in wearable sensing technology for biomechanical risk evaluation. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across three databases, namely, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus; after the initial screening and removal of duplicates, 522 articles were identified, with 176 being included in the review. This Account discusses the working principles, applications, and limitations in occupational medicine, focusing on various types of wearable sensors, such as optoelectronics, soft wearable sensors, inertial sensors, pressure sensors, and electromyography (EMG) sensors. Moreover, this study offers an exhaustive classification of wearable sensors, emphasizing their development and incorporation into personal protective equipment (PPE). To improve ergonomic interventions and techniques for biomechanical risk assessment, this work promotes the incentive of quantifying ergonomic frameworks, real-time feedback systems, and standalone wearable devices. Our review also identifies key challenges, such as sensor placement, data processing, and worker acceptance, and proposes future directions for improving wearable sensor systems, including sensor fusion, miniaturization, and integration with PPE.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesOccupational MedicineWearable Electronic DevicesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansRisk Assessmentbiomechanical risk assessmentelectromyography (EMG)ergonomicsinertial measurement units (IMUs)occupational healthpersonal protective equipment (PPE)wearable sensorswork-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs)

Identifiers

PMID40673699
PMCPMC12379187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.