Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40673530›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

When Is the Broken Heart Most Dangerous? Assessing Risk Factors to Predict Inpatient Death in Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: Analysis of the National Inpatient Sample for 2021.

Kayode Emmanuel Ogunniyi, Olumide Damilola Akinmoju, Gbolahan Olatunji, Emmanuel Kokori, Nicholas Aderinto, Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi, Adewunmi Akingbola, Muhammadul-Awwal Irodatullah Bisola, Oluwafemi Isaiah Ajimotokan, Peace Ajala and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kayode Emmanuel OgunniyiRichmond University Medical Center/Mount Sinai Staten Island NY USA.
Olumide Damilola AkinmojuMontefiore St. Luke's Cornwall Newburgh NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4317-4919
Gbolahan OlatunjiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery University of Ilorin Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0002-2074-3277
Emmanuel KokoriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery University of Ilorin Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-5626-3032
Nicholas AderintoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomosho Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0004-7389
Ikponmwosa Jude OgieuhiSiberian State Medical University Tomsk Russia.ORCID 0009-0003-9465-0089
Adewunmi AkingbolaUniversity of Cambridge Cambridgeshire Old Trinity Schools University of Cambridge Cambridgeshire Old Trinity Schools Cambridge United Kingdom.
Muhammadul-Awwal Irodatullah BisolaDepartment of Science and Technology University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria.
Oluwafemi Isaiah AjimotokanBabcock University Teaching Hospital Ileshan-Remo Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0001-6919-892X
Peace AjalaCollege of Osteopathic Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5786-0203
Inderbir PaddaRichmond University Medical Center/Mount Sinai Staten Island NY USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9626-8965
Arun U MahtaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-7157
Toluwalase AwoyemiDepartment of Internal Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL USA.
Jay NfonoyimRichmond University Medical Center/Mount Sinai Staten Island NY USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTakotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) has a similar clinical presentation to acute coronary syndromes (ACS). As the prevalence and influence on clinical decisions of this condition are being increasingly recognized, prognostic factors have yet to be established. We applied known near-term acute coronary syndrome mortality risk factors to determine their prognostic value in TC. This study aimed to assess the patient characteristics and comorbidities predicting inpatient death from TC. Understanding these risk factors is essential for clinical decision making and improving prognostic assessments.

methodsWe analyzed the National Inpatient Sample database for 2021. Inclusion criteria were principal diagnosis of TC (

resultsA total of 9109 admissions for TC were identified (10.3% men and 89.7% women) with a mean age of 67 years and an inpatient mortality rate of 2.31%. On univariate regression, age (odds ratio [OR], 1.04;

conclusionsPreexisting heart failure and a history of chronic kidney disease are poor prognostic factors in patients presenting with TC. Further large-scale studies are required to validate our findings.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityInpatientsTakotsubo CardiomyopathyAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Statescardiovascular riskinpatient deathNational Inpatient SampleTakotsubo cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID40673530
PMCPMC12449941

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.