Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40673232›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Exploring perceptions of dignity among older adults living in nursing homes: a qualitative study.

Kejimu Sunzi, Hui Luo, Lina Yin, Yadi Li, Xin Zhou, Cheng Lei

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kejimu SunziDepartment of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Hui LuoDepartment of Nursing, Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Lina YinDepartment of Full Life Cycle Health Management, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Yadi LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Xin ZhouPsychosomatic Medicine Department, Deyang People's Hospital, Sichuan, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Cheng LeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rapid global population ageing has significantly increased the number of older adults requiring institutional care. In nursing homes, older residents frequently experience reduced autonomy, diminished social status, and restricted opportunities for meaningful social engagement, all of which can severely threaten their sense of dignity. Although dignity is widely acknowledged as a fundamental human right and is critical for maintaining older adults' psychological well-being and overall quality of life, limited attention has been paid to understanding how Chinese nursing-home residents perceive, experience, and preserve their dignity. Clarifying these dignity-related experiences is essential to inform interventions and policies aimed at improving care practices and enhancing residents' quality of life. Aim: To address the limited qualitative evidence on dignity in Chinese nursing homes, this study explored residents' perceptions of dignity, the factors that undermine or enhance it, and the strategies they employ to preserve it. Methods: We adopted a descriptive phenomenological design to explore nursing-home residents' perspectives and lived experiences regarding dignity. Between June and December 2023, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 35 nursing-home residents in western China (aged 65-92 years; length of stay 1 to > 7 years). Purposive maximum-variation sampling captured diversity in age, gender, functional status, and socioeconomic background. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological procedure. Reporting adhered to SRQR guidelines. Results: The following four themes were identified: Older people's perception of dignity, The influence of dignity on the older people, Factors affecting the promotion of dignity, Dignity maintenance strategies for the older people. Conclusion: Dignity in nursing-home settings is deeply influenced by physical dependence, the quality of staff-resident interactions, and the availability of meaningful social engagement. When dignity is preserved, residents display better psychosocial adjustment; when violated, they experience significant emotional distress. Recommendations: Nursing homes should implement staff training in person-centered, respect-focused care; design routines that maximize privacy and autonomy; and expand social and recreational programs. Future studies should develop and test targeted dignity-enhancement interventions and include family perspectives to create holistic, dignity-oriented care models.

Indexed as

dignitynursing homesolder adultsqualitativeself-respect

Identifiers

PMID40673232
PMCPMC12264539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.