Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40673040›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2025

Economic impact of reduced state trauma mortality on lifetime personal income and state tax revenue.

Harold Edward Groce, Dennis Wayne Ashley, Joe Sam Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reinforcing the value of statewide trauma systems.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Harold Edward GroceGeorgia Neurosurgical Institute, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Dennis Wayne AshleyTrauma, Atrium Health Navicent, Macon, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-1445
Joe Sam RobinsonGeorgia Neurosurgical Institute, Macon, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In 2003, Georgia's trauma mortality rate was 16% above the national average. By 2020, mortality had decreased to 6% below the national average, translating to 1,803 fewer lives lost than might have been expected if 2003 trends had continued. The purpose of this study is to assess the state-wide economic impact of reduced mortality and disability measured in the amount of lifetime personal income and state tax revenue preserved. Methods: Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System database, state/national trauma mortality rates for 2020 were compared with 2003. Years of potential life lost (YPLL) for trauma victims up to 65 were calculated for the same time period. Rates of severe disability were calculated based on the average results of four studies (1992-2022) and used to estimate additional YPLL. The per-capita personal income for Georgia and the average percent of personal income paid in state taxes were calculated using federal and state data. These numbers were then multiplied by state YPLL rates to calculate lifetime personal income and state tax revenue lost due to trauma. Results: $4.3 billion in lifetime personal income preserved (averted death $1.3 billion and averted disability $2.9 billion). $508 million in lifetime tax revenue preserved (averted death $158 million and averted disability $349 million). Conclusions: Reduced state trauma mortality and disability substantially benefitted lifetime potential personal income and lifetime potential state and local tax revenue. This study provides states with a template to evaluate the economic impact of reducing trauma mortality. While the causes of reduced mortality are manifold, anything that can be done to reduce trauma mortality is a worthwhile investment. Accordingly, state trauma system funding should be considered an Level of evidence: Economic and value-based evaluations, Level III.

Indexed as

EconomicHealth Care Economics And Organizationshealth policymortality

Identifiers

PMID40673040
PMCPMC12265832

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.