Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40673039›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia2025

Beyond the cut: a cross-sectional analysis of the long-term clinical and functional impact of cesarean section scars.

Laila Lídia Faria Almeida, Gabriel Lage Neves, Matheus Eduardo Soares Pinhati, Rivia Mara Lamaita, Eduardo Batista Cândido, Agnaldo Lopes da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laila Lídia Faria AlmeidaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Faculdade de Medicina Belo HorizonteMG Brazil Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-1312
Gabriel Lage NevesFaculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG Brazil Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-1053
Matheus Eduardo Soares PinhatiUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Faculdade de Medicina Belo HorizonteMG Brazil Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-8840
Rivia Mara LamaitaFaculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG Brazil Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-3316
Eduardo Batista CândidoFaculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG Brazil Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-6654
Agnaldo Lopes da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia Belo HorizonteMG Brazil Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-7861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical and functional implications of cesarean section (CS) skin scars on women's lives, emphasizing the relationship between scar characteristics and quality of life. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, women older than 18 years old who had undergone CS with a Pfannenstiel incision within the past 6-36 months were evaluated. The Patient Scar Assessment Questionnaire (PSAQ) and the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) were used to assess clinical scar parameters. Functionality was appraised using eight questions derived from the International Classification of Functionality, Disability, and Health (ICF). The association between scar appearance scores and functionality questions was analyzed statistically. Results: Ninety-six women were assessed, revealing that appearance and satisfaction with appearance had the worst scores on the PSAQ. Scar irregularity was the most frequently reported scar characteristic on the POSAS. On the ICF-derived questionnaire, the "self-care" domain was the most affected, with women reporting problems on activities such as choosing swimwear and lingeries. There was a significant correlation (p < 0,05) between the women dissatisfaction with the scar appearance and impairment in 'interpersonal interactions and relationships' and 'self-care', as the "domestic life" domain wasn't affected. Conclusions: Cesarean section skin scars can lead to dissatisfaction and functional impairments, affecting women's quality of life. These findings underscore the necessity for multidisciplinary care and thorough discussions about delivery methods to improve post-surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionCicatrixQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsYoung AdultCesarean sectionCicatrixMultidisciplinary care teamPersonal satisfactionPostpartum periodQuality of lifeScarsSelf careSurveys and questionnairesTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40673039
PMCPMC12266858

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.