Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672934›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Exploring influenza vaccination coverage and barriers to influenza vaccine uptake among preschool children in Fuzhou in 2022: a cross-sectional study.

Haimei Jia, Wenyan Gao, Xun Huang, Qinghua Wang, Yonghan Huang, Liang Chen, Desi Zheng, Yinchuan Zhang, Lifei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haimei JiaFuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wenyan GaoFuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xun HuangFuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qinghua WangFuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yonghan HuangFuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Liang ChenGulou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, China.
Desi ZhengFuqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, China.
Yinchuan ZhangMinqing County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, China.
Lifei XuYongtai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children are vulnerable to influenza virus due to their developing immune systems, particularly children aged 6 months-5 years (preschool children). To improve the uptake of influenza vaccine in preschool children, it is important to determine the influencing factors of Chinese parents/guardians' (P/Gs) intention and behavior for children to receive. We implemented an investigation to determine coverage of influenza vaccination in preschool children and the influencing factors of being vaccinated against influenza among preschool children in Fuzhou. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Using a hierarchical approach, based on the coverage of influenza vaccination in preschool children, the 12 districts/counties in Fuzhou were divided into two levels. In each level, two urban districts and two counties were selected, including 2 randomly selected vaccination clinics and 2 kindergartens. A standardized anonymous questionnaire was used to collect information on P/Gs. Chi-square testing and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze factors that may be associated with influenza. Results: The coverage rate of influenza vaccination was 7.38% among preschool children in 2022 in Fuzhou City. A total of 8,768 guardians completed the questionnaire. 54.70% of the responders had received at least one dose of flu. Only 23.56% of the P/Gs involved were able to correctly list the influenza clinical feature. Higher education status had higher coverage ( Conclusion: Influenza vaccination coverage among preschoolers was low, and parental/guardian knowledge regarding influenza prevention was inadequate. Enhanced awareness, vaccine understanding, and recommendation policies correlated with higher coverage. Authorities should implement sustainable financing and incentives to ensure access and affordability, while promoting education to convert vaccination intentions into actual uptake.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVaccinationVaccination CoverageAdultChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluenza Vaccinesinfluenzainfluenza vaccination coverageparental attitudespreschool childrenquestionnaire survey

Identifiers

PMID40672934
PMCPMC12263565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.