Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672933›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Evaluating the long-term impact of a distance learning course on attitudes, skills, practices, and knowledge in gender-affirming healthcare among healthcare professionals in Italy.

Matteo Marconi, Ughetta Maria Favazzi, Pietro Carbone, Debora Guerrera, Angela Ruocco, Martina Manoli, Cristiana Barbati, Francesca Molinaro, Federica Maria Regini, Andrea Vittozzi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matteo Marconi *Reference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Ughetta Maria Favazzi *Training Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Pietro CarboneTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Debora GuerreraTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Angela RuoccoReference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Martina ManoliReference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Cristiana BarbatiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Francesca MolinaroTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Federica Maria ReginiTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Andrea VittozziTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Alfonso MazzaccaraTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Marina PierdominiciReference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals face significant health disparities, often due to healthcare providers' (HCPs) insufficient training and awareness. Comprehensive educational interventions are essential to improve both cultural competence and medical knowledge. While previous evaluations of training programs have shown short-term benefits, evidence on long-term outcomes remains scarce. This study extends the findings of an earlier evaluation of a distance learning course on TGD healthcare, exploring the sustainability of its effects over time. Objectives: To assess changes in self-reported attitudes, skills, practices, and knowledge retention 6 months after course completion. Methods: A longitudinal design was used with assessments at baseline (T0), post-course (T1), and six-month follow-up (T2). Participants completed the Attitudes, Skills, and Practices Questionnaire (ASPQ) and a 10-item knowledge test at all time points. Paired Results: A total of 3,102 participants (17% of the original cohort) completed the follow-up. All self-reported skills and most attitudes improved significantly from baseline to follow-up ( Conclusion: This study highlights sustained improvements in self-reported attitudes, skills, and knowledge following a national TGD healthcare training, reinforcing its value in addressing health disparities. The findings underscore the need for structural support and integrated reinforcement to embed gender-affirming care into routine practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEducation, DistanceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelTransgender PersonsAdultFemaleGender-Affirming CareHumansItalyLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescontinuing medical educationdistance learninggender-affirming carehealthcare professionalsknowledge retentiontransgender and gender diverse

Identifiers

PMID40672933
PMCPMC12265919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.