Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672910›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Perinatal outcomes in Malta between 2008 and 2022: a comparison of three 5 yearly epochs.

Nadine Anne De Battista, Miriam Gatt, Minesh Khashu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nadine Anne De BattistaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Mater Dei Hospital, Imsida, Malta.
Miriam GattDirectorate for Health Information and Research, Malta Congenital Anomalies Registry (MCAR), Guardamangia, Malta.
Minesh KhashuNeonatal Unit, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perinatal and neonatal mortality rates are quality indicators of antenatal, neonatal and postnatal care. This study describes perinatal outcomes for Malta over the 15 year period 2008-2022 to inform future practice and healthcare provision. Methodology: Aggregate anonymous data on perinatal outcomes from 2008 to 2022 were obtained from the National Obstetric Information System (NOIS), Directorate for Health Information and Research (DHIR). Data for each variable was grouped into three 5-year intervals (2008-2012, 2013-2017 and 2018-2022) to investigate trends over time. Results: Total births increased over time ( Conclusion: This study's findings highlight important public health implications for Malta and the world. The stable rates of preterm and low birth weight, and the decline in stillbirths, suggest improvements in maternal and infant health. However, Malta still lags behind the rest of Europe. This along with the overall increase in the number of births, may be attributed to the growing number of immigrants within the pregnant population, who have specific healthcare needs which need specific attention. These results can help inform public health policies and improve maternity and neonatal services in Malta and regions with similarly increasing immigrant populations.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityPerinatal MortalityPregnancy OutcomeAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaltaPregnancyStillbirthMaltaneonataloutcomesperinatalpublic health

Identifiers

PMID40672910
PMCPMC12265299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.