Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672902›Full record

ArticleComputational toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2025

A comparative study of biostatistical pipelines for benchmark concentration modeling of

Kelly E Carstens, Arif Dönmez, Jui-Hua Hsieh, Kristina Bartmann, Katie Paul Friedman, Katharina Koch, Martin Scholze, Ellen Fritsche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Statistical analysis of multi-endpoint phenotypic screening increases sensitivity of planarian neurotoxicity testing.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kelly E CarstensCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27711, USA.
Arif DönmezIUF - Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jui-Hua HsiehNIH/NIEHS/DTT, Durham, NC, USA.
Kristina BartmannIUF - Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Katie Paul FriedmanCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27711, USA.
Katharina KochIUF - Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Martin ScholzeCentre for Pollution Research and Policy, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom.
Ellen FritscheDNTOX GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New approach methods (NAMs) have been prioritized to reduce the use of animals for chemical safety assessment while continuing to protect human health and the environment. A key challenge of generating toxicity data is the implementation of a standardized analysis approach for transparent and reproducible benchmark concentration (BMC) estimation and uncertainty quantification for assay developers, regulators, and other stakeholders. In this study, we compared the bioactivity results of 321 chemical samples from four established BMC analysis pipelines used for evaluation of developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) NAMs data: the ToxCast pipeline (tcpl), CRStats, DNT DIVER (Curvep and Hill pipelines). We found an overall activity hit call concordance of 77.2% and highly correlated BMC estimations (r = 0.92 ± 0.02 SD), demonstrating generally good agreement across pipelines. Discordance appeared to be explained predominantly by noise within the data and borderline activity (activity occuring near the benchmark response level). Evaluation of the BMC confidence intervals indicated that pipeline selection may impact the estimation of the BMC lower bound. Consideration of biphasic models appeared important for capturing biologically-relevant changes in activity in the DNT battery. Lastly, different approaches to compute 'selective' bioactivity (activity below the threshold of cytotoxicity) were compared, identifying the CRstats classification model as more stringent for classifying selective activity. Overall, these findings indicated greater confidence in NAMs bioactivity results and emphasize the importance of understanding strengths and uncertainties of concentration-response modeling pipelines for informing biological interpretation and application decision making.

Indexed as

Benchmark ConcentrationConcentration-response PipelinesDevelopmental NeurotoxicityNew Approach Methods (NAMs)ToxCast

Identifiers

PMID40672902
PMCPMC12261583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.