Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672875›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of women's health2025

An Examination into the Safety and Efficacy of Khapregesic

Adrian L Lopresti, Stephen J Smith, Frederick R Ferdinands

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adrian L LoprestiClinical Research Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6023, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6409-7839
Stephen J SmithClinical Research Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6023, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3875-4815
Frederick R FerdinandsBioactive Natural Health Pty Ltd, Perth, Western Australia, 6014, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-3912-8596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In traditional medicine, Khaya senegalensis has been used to treat menstrual pain, dysmenorrhea, and digestive pain and discomfort. However, there are no human clinical trials examining its safety and efficacy for the treatment of menstrual distress. Therefore, the purpose of this two-arm, parallel-group, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was to examine the safety and efficacy of supplementation with a Khaya senegalensis preparation (Khapregesic Methods: Eighty-four women experiencing menstrual pain and distress were supplemented 3g daily with this Khaya senegalensis preparation or a placebo for one menstrual cycle. Changes in menstrual pain and other symptoms of menstrual distress were examined through daily ratings and validated self-report questionnaires. Moreover, changes in the use of rescue medications, C-reactive protein, and safety blood measures were examined. Results: Compared to the placebo, this Khaya senegalensis preparation was associated with greater reductions in daily menstrual pain ratings (p=0.033) and reductions in overall menstrual distress (p=0.042). Improvements in emotional wellbeing were also identified, along with reductions in the use of rescue medications, although this latter finding requires confirmation in future trials. No changes in C-reactive protein were identified. This Khaya senegalensis preparation was well-tolerated and there were no significant changes in safety blood markers. Conclusion: This study provides evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of a Khaya senegalensis preparation on menstrual pain and menstrual distress in women. Further investigations will be important to confirm and expand on the current findings and to help identify its potential mechanisms of action. Trial Registration: ANZCTR, ACTRN12624000731594p. Registered 14 June 2024, https://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12624000731594p.aspx.

Indexed as

clinical trialdysmenorrheaherbal medicinemenstrual disturbances

Identifiers

PMID40672875
PMCPMC12266064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.