Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672805›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Changes in Serum Bilirubin and Total Bile Acids During Biologic Therapy in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Retrospective Study.

Zhengyu Ren, Zhewei Zhang, Haichen Li, Pumeng Fu, Ruixue Wang, Siyao Wang, Yingchao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhengyu Ren *Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-7233-6197
Zhewei Zhang *Department of PET-CT Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Haichen LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Pumeng FuDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Ruixue WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Siyao WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yingchao LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8262-3679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ulcerative colitis (UC) requires new non-invasive serum biomarkers for assistance in monitoring due to the low rate of endoscopic follow-up. Previous research indicated reduced levels of serum indirect bilirubin (sIBIL), serum total bilirubin (sTBIL), and serum total bile acids (sTBAs) in UC patients. This study aims to assess their monitoring potential in UC during biologic therapy. Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center study including 138 UC patients and 150 controls with normal colonoscopy results. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess diagnostic value of sIBIL, sTBIL, and sTBAs. Spearman correlation analysis was performed to assess the association between these biomarkers and the severity of both endoscopic findings and clinical symptoms in UC patients. Additionally, changes in serum biomarkers were analyzed in 72 UC patients during biologic therapy, with stratified analyses based on endoscopic remission status. Results: Patients with UC exhibited lower concentrations of sIBIL, sTBIL, and sTBAs compared to the controls ( Conclusion: sIBIL may be used as a valuable serum biomarker for the clinical diagnosis and the monitoring of response to biologics. Additionally, the change trend of sTBAs may provide reference value for monitoring UC biologic therapy. However, further studies are needed to analyze the changes in its internal composition.

Indexed as

endoscopic remissionserum indirect bilirubinserum total bile acidsserum total bilirubinulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40672805
PMCPMC12264352

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