ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025
Treatment of Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation Following Acne With Microneedling and Panax Ginseng-Derived Exosomes.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in Research onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Microneedling and Topical Retinyl Palmitate for Acne Scars: A Preliminary Split-Face Study with Placebo Control.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Application of stem cell-derived exosomes in skin wound healing: mechanisms, prospects, and challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Traditional Chinese medicine derived exosome-like nanovesicles in wound repair and skin regeneration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Microneedling-assisted Panax ginseng exosome protocol for vulvovaginal symptoms and vulvar skin tone changes: A preliminary pilot observational study.Women's health (London, England)Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This case report evaluated the efficacy of microneedling therapy system (MTS) combined with topical exosome therapy for the treatment of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) following acne. Two patients were included in the study: a 32-year-old woman with scattered PIH on her forehead, cheeks, nose, and perioral area, and a 37-year-old man with hyperpigmentation on both cheeks. Both patients underwent 3 sessions of MTS spaced 3 weeks apart, followed by the immediate application of a topical exosome (P198 RECORE SB PLUS, P198 ExoNature, Primoris International Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea). PIH severity was assessed using the PIH severity scale, with baseline scores of grade 2 (mild) for both patients. One month after the final session, posttreatment scores improved to grade 1 (trace) for both patients, as evaluated by 2 dermatologists. Both patients demonstrated significant improvements in hyperpigmentation and overall skin tone. The female patient achieved a more even complexion with visible lightening in affected areas, whereas the male patient experienced a marked reduction in cheek pigmentation. Both patients expressed high satisfaction with the results, and no adverse effects were reported. These findings suggest that the combination of MTS and topical exosomes is a promising, safe approach for managing PIH, particularly in individuals with darker skin types prone to pigmentation disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.